So…What are Western Saddle Pads?
If you’re going to ride in a western saddle, you’ll need western saddle pads.
Western saddle pads are thicker than English saddle blankets, and specifically designed and shaped to fit under the rectangular shape of a Western saddle.
If you also intend to show in western ridden classes, you may want to consider adding a western saddle blanket over the top of the pad for flair and individuality.
In this article, we’ll delve deeply into the world of Western saddle blankets, and pads, and hopefully provide you with the information you need to make an informed choice.
Western Saddle Pads Vs Western Saddle Blankets Vs Western Saddle Cloths
In the western world, ‘saddle pad’ refers to a pad whilst ‘saddle blanket’ refers to a (usually) woven blanket.
Think of it like this – a saddle pad is like a dish sponge (thick and absorbent) whilst a saddle blanket, or saddle cloth, is more like a microfibre cloth (still absorbent but essentially just a piece of cloth).
Western Saddle Pads
A Western saddle pad is a thick pad designed to act as a cushioning layer between the horse’s back and the Western saddle, providing shock absorption, pressure distribution, wicking properties, and protection for the horse’s back.
It comes in various shapes and thicknesses to accommodate different saddle styles and rider preferences. Western saddle pads can have decorative elements, but their primary focus is on function and the horse’s well being.
Western Saddle Blankets Or Saddle Cloths
Saddle blankets are more decorative and traditional, designed primarily for decorative purposes. They are typically woven textiles, often made from wool or synthetic fibres, and are usually placed over the saddle pad and under the saddle to enhance the rider’s ensemble.
However, they can also be used under the saddle pad to protect the pad from sweat, dirt, and horsehair, as they are easier to wash than pads.
Saddle blankets come in a wide range of colours and intricate designs, allowing riders to express their style while adding an extra layer of protection to the horse’s back.
How Do You Measure A Horse For Western Saddle Pads?
To measure your horse for a Western saddle pad or saddle blanket, follow these steps…
- Place a flexible measuring tape or string along the horse’s withers, where the front of the saddle pad will sit.
- Extend the measuring tape down to the point where the saddle pad should end, typically just beyond the saddle’s skirt.
- Ensure the pad’s width allows for full coverage of the horse’s back without extending too far past the saddle’s skirt.
- Consider the pad’s shape and contour to match your horse’s back for proper fit.
As a general rule, the saddle pad or blanket should be around 10cms longer than your saddle, which allows around 5cm on each side.
Common Fabrics For Western Saddle Pads
Western saddle pads are manufactured from absorbent materials like felt, fleece, and neoprene. Felt pads have shock-absorbing properties and fleece provides additional comfort. Neoprene pads offer excellent grip and moisture resistance.
Wool Felt
Wool felt is a popular choice for western saddle pads because it is breathable, moisture wicking, and shock absorbing. It is also a natural fibre, which is a good choice for horses with sensitive skin.
The dense, yet pliable nature of felt allows it to conform to the horse’s back, distributing pressure evenly and reducing the risk of sore spots. This makes felt pads ideal for long rides, working cattle, or any activity that subjects the horse’s back to prolonged stress. Felt pads come in various thicknesses, providing riders with options to suit their specific needs.
Synthetic Fleece
Synthetic fleece is a soft and comfortable material that is also moisture-wicking. It is a good choice for riders who want a pad that is easy to clean. It is often used as a lining material for saddle pads made from other materials, such as wool felt or neoprene, to provide a soft layer against the horse’s skin.
Synthetic fleece is also a good choice for horses that sweat a lot, as it helps to wick moisture away from the horse’s back and keep them cool and comfortable.
Neoprene
Neoprene is a synthetic rubber that is very shock absorbing. It is a good choice for horses that are prone to saddle sores or for riders who do a lot of high-impact activities. Neoprene saddle pads are durable, grippy and moisture resistance. The neoprene material maintains its shape, even under heavy use, ensuring the pad remains in place and minimizes the risk of slipping.
Neoprene is resistant to water, sweat, and other moisture, making it an excellent choice for riders in hot and humid conditions. It is also easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical option for busy riders.
Sheepskin Pads
Sheepskin is a natural fibre that is very soft and comfortable. It is a good choice for horses with sensitive skin or for riders who want a luxurious pad. The soft, plush texture offers an extra layer of cushioning and promotes air circulation, keeping the horse’s back dry and comfortable.
These pads are good in disciplines where added comfort and insulation are needed.
Cotton
Cotton is a natural fibre that is commonly used in saddle pads due to its soft, breathable, and absorbent properties. It is commonly used as a lining in saddle pads made from other materials. It provides a comfortable layer against the horse’s skin.
Cotton is also a good choice for horses that sweat a lot because it absorbs moisture and keeps them cool and dry.
| MATERIAL | PROS | CONS |
| Wool Felt | Breathable, moisture wicking, shock absorbing | Can be expensive |
| Synthetic Fleece | Soft, comfortable, moisture wicking | Not as durable and can trap heat |
| Neoprene | High shock absorbency | Can trap heat |
| Sheepskin | Very soft and comfortable | Can be expensive |
| Cotton | Breathable and absorbent | Low shock absorbency |
Common Fabrics For Western Saddle Blankets
Native American tribes reflect their rich heritage through the intricate patterns and designs often adorning hand woven wool Western saddle blankets. These are primarily used for decoration rather than serving a functional purpose like saddle pads.
Wool
Wool is the most traditional material for Western saddle blankets. It is soft, warm and durable with good moisture wicking properties. They come in a variety of colors.
Wool saddle blankets are often hand-woven, which makes them even more special.
Wool blends
Some saddle blankets are made from a blend of wool and other fibres, such as acrylic or cotton. This can make the blanket more affordable and easier to care for.
Synthetic fibres
Synthetic fibres, such as polyester or nylon, are lightweight and offer good moisture-wicking properties. These blankets are also often less expensive than wool saddle blankets, and they can be more resistant to fading and shrinking.
Acrylic yarns
Acrylic saddle blankets are affordable and easy to maintain. They come in various colors and designs, making them a popular choice for riders who want style options.
Mohair
Angora goat hair forms the strong and breathable mohair saddle blankets. Mohair blankets offer good insulation and moisture management.
Cotton
Some Western saddle blankets are made from cotton. While not as common as other materials, cotton blankets can be comfortable and easy to clean.
| MATERIAL | PROS | CONS |
| Wool | Soft, warm and durable | Can be expensive |
| Wool blends | Easy care and more affordable | Not as good as pure wool |
| Synthetic fibres | Affordable and resistant to fading and shrinking | Not as breathable as natural fibres |
| Acrylic | Affordable, easy care, lots of colours | Not as durable as natural fibres |
| Mohair | Strong, breathable, good insulation and moisture management | Can be expensive |
| Cotton | Comfortable and easy to clean | Not as durable or warm |
Types of Western Saddle Pads
Western saddle pads come in a variety of styles and shapes designed to meet the demands of different riding disciplines and the preferences of riders. Understanding these variations is essential for selecting the right pad for your specific needs, or to suit your saddle.
Contoured Western Saddle Pads
Contoured pads closely follow the shape of the Western saddle. These pads are popular in rodeo events, such as barrel racing and team roping, where a secure fit and minimal interference with the horse’s movement are crucial.
Contoured pads offer superior weight distribution, reducing pressure points and enhancing the horse’s comfort.
Square Western Saddle Pads
Square pads are a versatile choice suitable for a wide range of Western riding disciplines. They provide ample coverage under the saddle. They are made from various materials like felt, fleece, and neoprene.
Riders often choose square pads for their simplicity and ease of maintenance.
Built-Up Western Saddle Pads
Riders participating in activities that require extra cushioning, such as trail riding or long hours in the saddle, often opt for built-up pads. These pads have additional layers or inserts in specific areas, such as the withers and the cantle, to provide enhanced support and comfort for the horse.
Cutback Western Saddle Pads
Cutback pads are for high-withered horses. They feature a scooped or contoured front to prevent pressure on the withers. Cutback pads are particularly valuable in Western pleasure and equitation classes, ensuring the horse’s comfort and freedom of movement.
Riser Western Saddle Pads
Riser pads address saddle fit issues. These provide extra lift at the front or back to level the saddle and distribute the rider’s weight evenly. These pads are essential for riders looking to correct saddle balance or accommodate horses with irregular back shapes.
Therapeutic Western Saddle Pads
Riders with horses prone to soreness or back issues may opt for therapeutic saddle pads. These pads incorporate materials like memory foam or gel inserts to offer exceptional shock absorption and pressure relief.
These are particularly useful in reining and cutting disciplines, where rapid, intense movements are common.
Wool Western Saddle Pads
Wool pads have natural moisture-wicking and heat-regulating properties. They provide excellent comfort and are a popular choice in ranch work, rodeo events, and long-distance riding, where the horse’s well being is a top priority.
Decorative Western Saddle Pads
For riders who want to express their individual style and make a statement in the show ring, decorative Western saddle pads are a fantastic choice. These pads often feature ornate designs, vibrant colors, and eye-catching patterns, allowing riders to showcase their personality and add a touch of flair to their riding attire.
Types of Traditional Western Saddle Blankets
Although now considered very much an aesthetic adjunct to Western saddle pads, Western saddle blankets actually have a long tradition with the American Indian tribes. Today many of these saddle blankets still honour this traditional heritage.
Western saddle blankets are traditionally made from hand woven wool and are primarily used for decoration and cultural significance. They are often adorned with intricate patterns and designs that reflect the rich heritage of Native American tribes.
These are categorised on their weaving styles and patterns…
Diné (Navajo) Saddle Blankets
These blankets are characterised by their geometric patterns and vibrant colours, often incorporating elements of Navajo culture and symbolism. They are typically hand woven from wool and are highly valued for their craftsmanship and artistry.
Chimayo Saddle Blankets
Originating from the Chimayo region of New Mexico, these blankets feature a distinctive diamond-shaped pattern known as the “Rio Grande” design. They are typically woven from a blend of wool and cotton, and their colours often reflect the natural hues of the surrounding landscape.
Two Grey Hills Saddle Blankets
These blankets are known for their intricate patterns and subtle color variations, typically using shades of black, white, and grey. They are hand woven from fine-quality wool and are considered among the most prized Navajo saddle blankets.
Ganado Saddle Blankets
Originating from the Ganado region of Arizona, these blankets feature bold geometric patterns and contrasting colours. They are typically woven from a blend of wool and mohair, and their designs often incorporate elements of Navajo mythology and symbolism.
Jicarilla Apache Saddle Blankets
These blankets are characterised by their intricate beadwork and delicate embroidery, often depicting traditional Apache motifs and symbols. They are typically made from wool or buckskin and are highly valued for their cultural significance and artistic expression.
FAQ’s about Western Saddle Pads and Blankets
Do I need a saddle pad or saddle blanket?
A saddle pad does the grunt work i.e. it cushions the horse’s back and absorbs sweat. A saddle blanket is added over the top of a saddle pad to add bling in the show ring.
Do you need a saddle blanket under a saddle pad?
In many cases, using a saddle pad alone is sufficient. However, some riders choose to add a saddle blanket underneath for extra cushioning or to keep their saddle pad clean.
How thick should a Western saddle pad be?
The thickness of a Western saddle pad should provide adequate cushioning without creating excess bulk. The ideal thickness varies depending on the rider’s and horse’s needs, but a standard thickness of around 20mm to 50mm is common.
What material is best for a Western saddle pad?
This depends on what type of riding you are doing. Activities that cause the horse to sweat a lot will require fabrics with good breathability and moisture wicking properties. Likewise, if you ride a lot, your saddle pad will need to be made of material that provides good cushioning and protects your horse’s back.
What is the best gel pad for Western saddles?
When selecting a gel pad for a Western saddle, it’s important to consider factors like the horse’s comfort and the quality of the gel material. Popular options include brands like Impact Gel, Classic Equine, and Professionals Choice. These high-quality gel pads are designed to provide excellent shock absorption and pressure relief for the horse.
What saddle pad to use for an Australian stock saddle?
Australian stock saddles often have unique shapes and sizes, so it’s essential to use a saddle pad or pad liner specifically designed to fit these saddles. Many Australian stock saddle manufacturers offer compatible saddle pads. Look for a pad that matches the shape of your saddle and provides adequate cushioning for both the horse and rider.
What is the best Western saddle pad for older horses?
When choosing a Western saddle pad for older horses, look for options that offer enhanced comfort, shock absorption, and pressure relief. Gel pads or memory foam pads can be beneficial, as they help alleviate discomfort that older horses may experience. Additionally, consider saddle pads with moisture-wicking properties to keep the horse’s back dry and comfortable during rides. Consulting with a veterinarian or equine professional may also provide insights into the specific needs of your older horse.
Can a Western saddle pad be too thick?
Yes, a Western saddle pad can be too thick. The ideal thickness of a saddle pad depends on the horse’s conformation, the fit of the saddle, and personal preferences. If the saddle pad is excessively thick, it may create an improper fit. This leads to pressure points, reduced contact between the horse and rider, and discomfort. It’s essential to choose a thickness that provides adequate cushioning without compromising proper saddle fit.
How do I know if my Western saddle pad fits my horse?
To ensure that your saddle pad fits your horse properly, you should check the following…
- The saddle pad should be large enough to extend beyond the saddle’s skirt but not excessively oversized.
- The pad should be contoured to fit the shape of your horse’s back. Make sure it doesn’t bunch up or extend too far past the saddle.
- It should lie flat and snug against the horse’s back without wrinkles or folds.
- Check for even pressure distribution. Also ensure there are no pressure points or gaps between the pad and the horse’s back.
What thickness of saddle pad do I need?
The thickness of the saddle pad you need depends on your riding discipline, the saddle fit, and your horse’s conformation. Riders in disciplines that require more cushioning, such as those involving high-impact activities, might prefer slightly thicker pads. However, it’s essential to ensure that the added thickness doesn’t negatively affect saddle fit.
Key Takeaways About Western Saddle Pads And Western Saddle Blankets
We hope this article provides you with enough information to know exactly what type of Western saddle pad you should get, and whether or not you also need a saddle blanket!
You can also discuss your requirements with a knowledgeable saddlery store, Western rider or trainer.
Either way, ensuring your saddle blanket fits both your horse and your saddle is important so take the time to do it correctly.
