Know your horse bits – the Loose Ring Snaffle Bit
The loose ring snaffle bit is probably one of the oldest types of bits still in use today. It is a simple but versatile bit, popular with many riders because it suits a wide variety of horses, training levels, and riding styles.
The loose ring snaffle bit is made up of a mouthpiece with a bit ring at each end. However, instead of being fixed to the cheek pieces, the bit rings on a loose ring snaffle bit run through holes in each end of the mouthpiece. This allows them to move laterally as well as rotate up and down in the holes, hence the name ‘loose’.
The different types of Loose Ring Snaffle bits
Although many loose ring snaffle bits have a jointed mouthpiece, they do come with mullen mouth and solid-bar mouthpieces as well.
Single Jointed
This is the most traditional and widely used type. It has a single joint in the middle of the mouthpiece, providing a “nutcracker” action when the reins are engaged.
Double Jointed
Also known as the French Link or Lozenge, this bit has two joints in the mouthpiece, creating a “butterfly” or “French link” shape. It offers a more even distribution of pressure on the horse’s tongue and bars, reducing the “nutcracker” effect.
Dr Bristol
This bit has a flat, angled plate in the middle of the mouthpiece, creating a more pronounced pressure on the horse’s tongue when the reins are used.
Waterford
It is made with a series of flexible metal balls, creating a “chain” effect. It encourages the horse to play with the bit and salivate, promoting a soft mouth. Waterford mouthpieces are also good for horses that like to lean on the bit.
Straight Bar
A straight, solid mouthpiece without any joints, and produces a gentle and stable action on the horse’s tongue and bars.
Mullen Mouth
This bit has a straight, solid, slightly curved mouthpiece providing a gentle and stable action on the horse’s tongue and bars.
Copper or Sweet Iron
These bits have mouthpieces made of copper or sweet iron, which encourage salivation and promote a softer mouth.
Low Port
This bit has a raised centre portion on the mouthpiece. This creates more space for the horse’s tongue and reduces pressure on the palate.
Bent Mouth
There is a slight curve or bend in the mouthpiece. This provides a more ergonomic fit for the horse’s mouth and reduces pressure points.
Benefits of the Loose Ring Snaffle bit
The loose ring snaffle has a number of benefits, including:
Independent movement of the mouthpiece
The pivoting bit rings allow the mouthpiece to move freely, providing a gentle ‘play’ in the horse’s mouth. This promotes a softer response and can be especially beneficial for young or sensitive horses. Further, the loose rings also allow the bit to rotate, preventing it from becoming fixed in the horse’s mouth and reducing the risk of discomfort or rubbing.
Gentle bit that encourages salivation
It is a gentle bit that is easy on the horse’s mouth and encourages salivation. This promotes a moist and responsive mouth. However, it can pinch the corners of the horse’s mouth. Many riders who use loose ring mouthpieces often use rubber or leather bit guards to prevent this.
Versatility
The bit’s overall versatility provides another significant advantage. This makes it suitable for various disciplines, from dressage to jumping, and suitable for horses at different training levels. Its mild action makes it an excellent choice for introducing young horses to bit work.
The Action of a Loose Ring Snaffle Bit
When you apply pressure to the reins, the mouthpiece rotates slightly. This creates a subtle squeezing effect on the horse’s bars and tongue. The pressure is evenly distributed, encouraging the horse to respond without harshness. The gentle nature of this bit ensures that the horse can relax and maintain focus during training or riding sessions.
Using a Loose Ring Snaffle Bit
Make sure the mouthpiece fits your horse correctly. There should be a few mm gap between the ring holes and the lips. Consider using a rubber bit guard to help prevent pinching. Avoid having the mouthpiece potentially pull through the horse’s mouth – these are the 2 biggest disadvantages with this bit.
Start with light rein aids to allow your horse to become accustomed to the bit’s action. Use clear and consistent cues, maintaining a soft contact, and rewarding positive responses. Remember that every horse is unique, so be patient and adjust your approach as needed to suit your horse’s temperament and needs.
When would you use a Loose Ring Snaffle?
The loose ring snaffle is used for a variety of purposes, including…
- Basic training
- Dressage
- Jumping
- Trail riding
It is a good choice for horses of all levels. A gentle bit that is easy on the horse’s mouth.
Horses most suited to a Loose Ring Snaffle
This bit is a good choice for a variety of horses, including…
- Young horses
- Horses with sensitive mouths
- A horse that is easily distracted
- Horses that are prone to tongue biting
Key takeaways about the Loose Ring Snaffle bit
The loose ring snaffle bit is a mild versatile bit. It’s easy on the horse’s mouth, and a good choice for a variety of horses and riding levels. The rings are loose so the mouthpiece can move freely in the horse’s mouth. This helps to reduce tongue and palate pressure. It may need bit guards or a noseband to prevent it pulling through the horse’s mouth, particularly in the hands of young or inexperienced riders.
