Know your horse bits – The Full Cheek Snaffle Bit
The full cheek snaffle bit gets its name from its long cheek pieces.
The section where the mouthpiece attaches to the fixed cheeks is similar to that of the D-ring. In fact, if you removed the extended cheek pieces, it would look like a D ring.
They extend above and below the horse’s mouth and serve two primary purposes. First, they assist in steering the horse by providing lateral control. Secondly, they prevent the bit from sliding through the horse’s mouth.
This design is particularly useful for young or inexperienced horses, helping them develop a better understanding of rein aids.
The different types of Full Cheek Snaffle bits
Full cheek snaffle bits come with a range of different types of mouthpieces, but the commonality of them all is the way the reins are attached to apply direct pressure to the mouth.
Single jointed
This bit has a single jointed mouthpiece
French Link
Similar to the jointed version, but with a French link mouthpiece, reducing pressure on the horse’s tongue.
Dr Bristol
Features a Dr Bristol jointed mouthpiece with a flat, plate-like center, exerting more tongue and bar pressure when reins are applied.
Waterford
Comprises a chain-like mouthpiece made of multiple links, promoting a light, responsive mouth.
Elliptical
The mouthpiece is contoured to fit the horse’s mouth comfortably, reducing pressure points.
Straight bar
The standard Full Cheek Snaffle with a smooth, non-jointed mouthpiece.
Mullen Mouth
A full cheek snaffle with a mullen mouth mouthpiece.
Port Mouth
A full cheek snaffle with a port mouth mouthpiece.
Materials used
These bits are typically constructed using high-quality materials such as stainless steel, copper, or sweet iron. Stainless steel is a popular choice for its durability and affordability, while copper or sweet iron mouthpieces are often selected to promote salivation, encouraging the horse to relax and accept the bit.
Benefits of Full Cheek Snaffle bits
Full cheek snaffle bits have several benefits…
Increased directional control
The extended cheeks provide increased directional control and prevent the bit from sliding through the horse’s mouth, providing lateral stability and making these bits a good choice for riders working on lateral movements and manoeuvrability.
Provides clearer cues for lateral movements
The bits encourage the horse to turn by exerting pressure on the opposite side of the rein aid, providing clearer cues for lateral movements.
Encourages proper flexion and suppleness in the horse’s jaw
Additionally, it encourages proper flexion and suppleness in the horse’s jaw. This makes it ideal for training young horses and improving their responsiveness to rein cues.
How to use a Full Cheek Snaffle
When using this bit, it is essential to ensure proper fit and placement. The bit should be adjusted so that it rests comfortably in the horse’s mouth, allowing for one to two wrinkles at the corners. The cheeks should extend beyond the horse’s lips to ensure optimal effectiveness.
There are various opinions about whether or not Full Cheek snaffles require bit keepers or bit loops.
Although they do help maintain the correct position of the mouthpiece, and ensure that the bit functions as intended, it does change the way the bit operates due to the fixed nature of the bit rings. However, it does help reduce the chances of the cheek pieces getting hooked on something, like your stirrup irons should the horse turn around and try to rub its head or scratch its sides.
When would you use this bit
This bit is particularly useful during the early stages of training or for horses that tend to lean on the bit or evade contact. It provides stability and encourages straightness, making it beneficial for horses who struggle with balance or require additional guidance in maintaining a consistent frame.
Horses most suited to this bit
While this bit may benefit horses of various disciplines and experience levels, it is particularly suitable for those in dressage, eventing, or show jumping. Young horses and those who are still developing their balance and responsiveness can greatly benefit from the full cheek snaffle’s lateral control.
Key takeaways about the Full Cheek Snaffle
In summary, the full cheek snaffle is a versatile bit that offers both direction and stability to the rider while promoting proper flexion and suppleness in the horse’s jaw. It is a suitable choice for young or green horses and those who tend to evade contact.
