Know your horse bits – Baucher Snaffle Bits
Baucher snaffle bits, also known as hanging cheek snaffles, are distinguished by the ‘hanging’ design of their cheek pieces and bit rings.
The name comes from its designer, 19th-century French equestrian and trainer Francois Baucher. He was well known for his innovative approaches to training and bitting. The Baucher snaffle was apparently created to provide more stability in the horse’s mouth while encouraging light and precise rein aids.
‘Baucher’ is pronounced either Boo Shay or Bow Cher.
Design and Function of Baucher Snaffle Bits
Baucher snaffles have a loop or eye at the top of the cheek piece, above the mouthpiece, for the cheek straps of the bridle. The bit therefore appears to be ‘hanging’ by its cheek pieces. Although other styles of bits also employ similar ‘hanging cheek’ attachments (pelhams, curbs, some types of gags etc) only Baucher snaffles appear to be associated with the term ‘hanging cheek’.
Is the Baucher a leverage bit?
It is traditionally assumed that the attachment of the cheek straps above the mouthpiece in a Baucher applies poll pressure.
However, horse bit experts tell us this isn’t the case at all because, when used correctly, Baucher snaffle bits have the reins attached to the bit rings in the standard ‘looped around, free moving’ snaffle position (as opposed to ‘fixed position’ slots or loops that set the reins in a certain position).
This means the reins on a Baucher produce direct action on the mouthpiece and mouth, not a leverage action. You can see this difference when comparing a Baucher to the very similar looking Kimblewick, which is a leverage bit.
Baucher vs Kimblewick
The Kimblewick usually has slots in the bit ring below the mouthpiece for the reins, which fixes them in a leverage position when those slots are used, and thus produces a mild leverage action (remember, reins fixed below the mouthpiece = leverage). It also has rectangular slots for the cheek straps that likewise fix them into position so they do apply poll pressure when combined with the leverage action of the reins below the mouthpiece.
The Baucher on the other hand has loops for the cheek straps that allow some leeway for the straps to move in the loops. This lets the bit to rotate slightly on the ends of the straps as the angles change, thus removing much of the ability to apply poll pressure.
Different types of Baucher Snaffle Bits
The mouthpiece of the Baucher snaffle can vary, with options such as single-jointed, double-jointed, or even twisted mouthpieces. These variations provide different levels of control and pressure, depending on the horse’s sensitivity and training level.
Eggbutt
This type of Boucher bit uses a mouthpiece with eggbutt cheeks and bit rings. The eggbutt design reduces the risk of pinching and provides a stable and gentle contact.
Single Jointed
The single-jointed Boucher bit has a simple mouthpiece with a single joint in the center. This type of bit can create a nutcracker action, applying pressure to the horse’s palate and tongue when the reins are engaged.
French Link
The French link Boucher bit has the double-jointed French link or lozenge mouthpiece with its flat, lozenge-shaped link in the center. The link lies flat on the horse’s tongue, reducing the pressure points and offering a comfortable fit.
Waterford
The Waterford Boucher bit has a Waterford mouthpiece made of multiple loose links, resembling a chain. This design encourages salivation and keeps the horse’s mouth active, making it suitable for horses that tend to lean or take hold of the bit.
Dr. Bristol
The Dr. Bristol Boucher bit has a double-jointed mouthpiece with a flat, angled plate in the center i.e. a Dr Bristol mouthpiece. This plate applies more pressure on the horse’s tongue, making it a more assertive bit suitable for horses that require a stronger response.
Solid Bar
The solid-mouth Boucher bit has a straight solid mouthpiece that provides even pressure across the horse’s lips, tongue, and bars. It is a mild bit, suited for a range of horses and riders.
Mullen Mouth
The mullen mouth Boucher bit has a solid mouthpiece with a slight curve in it, providing even pressure on the horse’s tongue. It offers a mild action and is suitable for horses that prefer a steadier and more stable contact.
Ported
The ported Boucher bit features a mouthpiece with a slight upward curve in the middle, creating a port or arch. This design allows more room for the horse’s tongue but may not be comfortable for horses with low palates.
Copper Roller
The copper roller Boucher bit has a mouthpiece with a copper roller in the center. The rolling action of the copper roller encourages the horse to play with the bit, promoting relaxation and salivation.
Benefits Of Baucher Snaffle Bits
Stability
The fixed cheek piece provides stability in the horse’s mouth. This makes it suitable for horses that may seek more guidance and steadiness in the contact.
Communication
The Baucher snaffle offers clear and precise communication between the rider’s hands and the horse’s mouth. This makes it ideal for refining cues and lateral movements.
Suitable for sensitive horses
Horses that are uncomfortable in jointed snaffle bits often appreciate the more stable feel of a Baucher bit.
Using Baucher Snaffle Bits
To use a Baucher snaffle effectively, ensure proper fitting and adjustment. The mouthpiece should be the right size for your horse. Make sure you leave just enough room at the corners of the lips to prevent pinching and chaffing.
When riding with a Baucher snaffle, maintain light and direct rein aids to encourage softness and responsiveness. Avoid excessive pressure on the reins, as the bit’s design provides effective communication with minimal force.
Key Takeaways About The Baucher Snaffle
The Baucher snaffle that provides stability in the horse’s mouth while offering clear communication between horse and rider. Its unique design and benefits make it a popular choice for riders seeking to refine their horse’s responsiveness and achieve lightness in the contact.
