Tips on how to Waterproof a Horse Rug Effectively If you want to rug your horse, learning how to waterproof a horse rug is important if you don’t want to constantly buy new rugs. Waterproof rugs ensure your horse stays dry and comfortable, even in challenging weather conditions. To help you, we’ve put together this handy guide about how to waterproof a horse rug. It will walk you through the step-by-step process of professionally waterproofing your horse rug, using techniques and products trusted by equestrian experts. Is Your Rug The Right Type To Re-Waterproof? Note – not all horse rugs can be re-water proofed. Synthetic rugs for example have a waterproof membrane on the inside of the fabric but the fabric itself is meant to breath. In fact, re-waterproofing synthetic horse rugs with waterproofing products intended for canvas can interfere with the breathability of the rug. Similarly, cotton and similar types of rugs should not be water proofed and doing so could destroy the fabric. However, if you have a good quality canvas rug, it will usually re-waterproof very well. What You’ll Need To Re-Waterproof A Horse Rug A clean horse rug suitable for re-waterproofing (see above re synthetic rugs etc) AND the following items – Waterproofer for horse rugs (preferably non-toxic and water-based) A soft-bristle brush A clean cloth Well-ventilated workspace Gloves, protective eyewear Step 1 – Preparing The Area To Reproof Horse Rug Choose a well-ventilated and properly lit area for your work. Lay down a protective covering to prevent any potential mess, especially if you’re doing this on the driveway or patio at home! If desired, wear gloves and protective eyewear to safeguard your skin and eyes. Step 2 – Clean The Horse Rug Make sure your horse rug is thoroughly clean before applying any waterproofing solution. Use a soft-bristle brush to remove dirt, debris, and loose hair. A clean rug allows for better penetration of the waterproofing solution. Step 3 – Choose An Appropriate Waterproofer For Horse Rugs In addition to the traditional horse rug waterproofing solutions, there are several other horse rug waterproofing products available in the market. These products offer different formulations and application techniques to cater to various preferences and requirements. When selecting a waterproofer for horse rugs, consider factors such as the rug’s fabric, the climate, the application method you’re using, and any specific features you’re looking for (such as UV protection or mould resistance). Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and maintenance to ensure the best results. Waterproofing Wax For Horse Rugs Apply these solid waterproofing waxes to horse rugs by rubbing or melting the wax onto the fabric. They then create a protective barrier that repels water while allowing the fabric to breathe. These waxes can be particularly effective for heavy-duty rugs and those used in harsh weather conditions. Spray-On Horse Rug Waterproofing Similar to traditional waterproofing solutions, spray-on water-proofing products come in spray bottles for convenience and easier application. Evenly spray onto the rug’s surface and allow to dry. Some formulations might have added features like UV protection or mould resistance. Horse Rug Waterproofing Paste or Cream Thicker products, such as waterproofing pastes or creams, are applied to the rug using a brush or cloth. They provide a more concentrated waterproofing layer and can be useful for targeting specific areas, such as seams and stitching. Nikwax® and Other Specialised Brands Brands like Nikwax® offer specialised products designed for outdoor gear, including horse rugs. These environmentally friendly options are often not only waterproof but also eco-conscious. Such products often come with detailed instructions for application so be sure to follow them closely for best waterproofing results. Waterproofing Wash-In Products For Horse Rugs These products are typically used during the rug washing process. You add the waterproofing solution to the washing machine along with the rug. The heat and agitation of the washing machine help distribute the waterproofing agent evenly across the fabric. This method ensures thorough coverage but might require specific washing machine instructions. Note – it’s NOT recommended doing this in your home washing machine unless you have one specifically for horse rugs! Silicone-Based Waterproofing Products For Horse Rugs Silicone-based waterproofing sprays or liquids create a hydrophobic barrier that repels water effectively. They are suitable for a variety of materials, including horse rugs. However, it’s important to ensure compatibility with your rug’s fabric. Also note that they can affect the fabric’s breathability if not specifically designed for horse rugs. DIY Waterproofing Mixes For Horse Rugs For those who prefer a DIY approach, there are various recipes available online for creating your own waterproofing solutions using natural ingredients like beeswax, lanolin, and natural oils. These can be a great option if you want more control over the ingredients used. Step 4 – Test the Solution (Optional but Recommended) Before applying the waterproofing solution to the entire rug, perform a patch test on a small, inconspicuous area. This test ensures compatibility with the fabric and helps you evaluate the desired waterproofing effect. Step 5 – Apply The Waterproofing Solution Follow the directions for use supplied by the manufacturer of the waterproofing product. Generally, though – if using a spray or liquid, shake the waterproofing solution well before opening. Start at one end of the rug and work your way systematically across its surface. Apply the solution evenly as per instructions, focusing on areas prone to moisture infiltration, such as seams and stitching. Step 6 – Ensure Even Coverage Use gentle, overlapping strokes to ensure even coverage. Avoid over saturating the fabric, as excess solution may affect the rug’s breathability. Remember that proper application directly impacts the longevity of the waterproofing effect. Step 7 – Drying Time Allow the rug to dry thoroughly in a well-ventilated area, following the manufacturer’s instructions. This step is crucial, as insufficient drying may compromise the effectiveness of the waterproofing solution. Step 8 – Assess The Waterproofing (Optional) After the rug has dried, assess its waterproofing by conducting a water droplet test. Sprinkle a few
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Horse Rug Care Guide – How To Care For Horse Rugs Properly Learn how to look after your horse rugs with our horse rug care guide. Horse rugs are not cheap. Indeed, for many horse owners they represent a significant investment in their horse’s comfort and wellbeing, especially if you’ve saved up and bought a good quality rug. So, like any investment, proper care and maintenance is important to ensure the rugs longevity and functionality. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive Horse Rug Care Guide to help you care for your horse rugs properly. We also answer all your questions, including common ones like How often do you wash a horse rug? Can I put my horse rug in the washing machine? How do you wash a horse rug without a washing machine? and What is the best detergent for horse rugs? Read on to find out the answers to these and many more questions about caring for horse rugs properly. Understanding Different Types of Horse Rugs Before we start, a brief note about the types of horse rugs available and their purposes… Different rugs are designed for various weather conditions and situations. Turnout or paddock rugs are for outdoor use during cooler weather, stable rugs are for indoor use, fly sheets provide insect protection, and rain sheets provide protection from rain and wind during seasonal transitions. Horse Rug Care Guide Tips If you’re like most horse owners, you’ll have accumulated a few horse rugs over the years. That can present a problem in the average tack room, especially if you’re agisting your horse. Where do you put all these rugs when you’re not using them? Here are few tips and ideas for storing your horse rugs. Horse Rug Care Guide Tip #1 Never leave unused rugs hanging on gates or rails out in the open for weeks or months on end, unless you like buying new rugs every season! Get into the habit of storing them away – winter rugs for example can be cleaned and stored away safely as soon as your horse no longer needs it. Likewise, put summer rugs away over winter. This not only makes more room for the rugs you are currently using, but it also protects unused rugs from dust, damp, and insects. Horse Rug Care Guide Tip #2 Before you do put any rugs away, it’s always good practice to clean them first. Mud, pee, and manure can damage fabric over time, and also impact the waterproofing. Obviously, it goes without saying that the rugs should be thoroughly dry before storage too. Horse Rug Care Guide Tip #3 When bringing the rugs out of storage, preferably well before you need to use them, inspect each one for damage, loose threads, and damaged clips and buckles. In particular, make sure all the straps are still in good order as these can perish. Additionally. remember to check the buckles and clips, and replace any that aren’t working. Horse Rug Care Guide Regular Maintenance and Cleaning Your horse rugs will also definitely benefit from regular maintenance and cleaning whilst in use. Brushing and Shaking Regularly brush and shake off dirt, debris, and hair from your horse rugs. This prevents the accumulation of grime that could lead to deterioration and reduced breathability. It also makes it easier to pop it in the washing machine if your rug’s manufacturer recommends it. Don’t forget the seams – hair gets trapped along these and will shed in your washing machine if not removed first! Horse Rug Washing And Cleaning Instructions Different rug materials may require specific cleaning methods. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for optimal results. Never dry-clean a horse rug and never tumble dry synthetic or canvas rugs. How often do you wash a horse rug? Horse rugs should be washed at least once a season to remove dirt and sweat build-up. In particular, they should be cleaned prior to storage. Spot Cleaning For minor stains, use a damp cloth or sponge with mild soap to gently clean the affected area. If using a brush to get rid of loose mud and hair, be especially gentle with synthetics so as not to damage the waterproof membrane. Machine Washing – Can I Put My Horse Rug In The Washing Machine? Check the manufacturer’s recommendations with respect to washing your horse rug in a washing machine. Some, like Rambo, state their rugs can be washed using the gentle cycle on your washing machine with a mild detergent manufactured specifically for horse rugs. However, some manufacturers specifically recommend HAND washing their rugs. Hand washing is also generally a better option for synthetic rugs because machine washing can destroy the waterproof membrane. If machine washing is allowed, follow these steps Remove detachable straps, if any. Fasten any Velcro closures to prevent snagging. Use a horse rug-specific wash (avoid detergents that can damage waterproof coatings and/or irritate your horse’s skin). Use a front-loading commercial-sized machine, if possible. Wash on a gentle cycle with cold water because hot water can damage the waterproofing. Hand Washing If machine washing is not recommended, all is not lost! It’s just a bit more labour intensive… Just hand wash in a large tub or trough using a rug-specific detergent. You can also use a hose but keep the pressure low so you don’t damage the waterproofing. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residues. How Do You Wash A Horse Rug Without A Washing Machine? Remove any excess dirt or debris from the rug by brushing it with a dandy brush or vacuuming it. Fill a large container with cold water and add a mild detergent. You can use a horse-safe detergent, or a mild dish soap. Submerge the rug in the water and gently scrub it with your hands. Be sure to get into all the nooks and crannies. Rinse the rug thoroughly in cold water. Hang the rug up to dry in a cool, shady spot. Do not tumble dry the rug. Here are some additional
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The Different Types Of Horse Rugs: A Comprehensive Guide When it comes to horse rugs, there are rugs for all types of needs and weather conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the different types of horse rugs, their features, and the benefits they offer. It will equip you with the information you need to choose the right rugs for your horse. Make sure you also check out our step by step guide on How to put a rug on a horse. What Are The Different Types Of Horse Rugs? The following are the main types of horse rugs you’ll find available at most retail outlets in Australia. There may be other types of specialist rugs, but we’re focussing on the most common types in this post. Types Of Horse Rugs: Turnout / Paddock Rugs Turnout, or paddock rugs as we call them in Australia, are one of the most common types of rugs available. Indeed, if you’re going to rug your horse, you’ll definitely need at least one in your rug collection. What are turnout or paddock rugs? Paddock rugs are heavy-duty rugs for outdoor use. Their function is to provide protection against the elements. They are typically waterproof or water-resistant, making them ideal for rainy or snowy conditions. What are the benefits of paddock rugs? Paddock rugs keep horses dry and warm, protecting them from rain, wind, and snow if you live in Tassie or the Victorian Alps. Made from tough, breathable fabrics like canvas or membrane-lined synthetic fabric, they’re durable and hard-wearing. Types Of Horse Rugs: Stable Rugs Stable rugs are also popular, especially with owners whose horses are… well… stabled. Made from a range of nice warm fabrics, they’re cosy but not water proof. What are stable rugs? Made from fabrics like wool or polar fleece, or even quilted fabric, stable rugs are a good rugging option for horses that spend time indoors. They are also good for adding warmth under lighter paddock rugs or even paddock sheets during cold snaps. What are the benefits of stable rugs? Stable rugs offer extra warmth during chilly nights or when horses are indoors for long periods. They are a good (and cheaper) alternative to buying a second paddock rug in a heavier fill for colder weather. Simply use a stable rug underneath your normal paddock rug instead. Types Of Horse Rugs: Fly Rugs, Fly Sheets Or ‘Cottons’ Fly rugs have many uses, and almost every horse owner has at least one, or two, floating around their tack room. They may go by the names ‘fly sheet’ or simply ‘cotton’. What are fly rugs? Fly rugs, or cottons, are lightweight breathable, unlined cotton canvas (or similar) rugs or combos, often in white or similar cool colours. Modern ones may have features like built-in UV protection and mesh side panels for added breathability. What are the benefits of fly rugs? Fly rugs are almost a necessity in some parts of Australia where flies, midges, mosquitos, and other biting insects abound. They reduce the risk of bites, irritation, and potential diseases but are also useful for protecting coats from sun bleaching. Some brands come with longer drops than other types of rugs to help protect more of the horse’s legs. Fly rugs / fly sheets / cottons are also available in what we call ‘show sets’. These consist of a combo and often a matching tail bag in colourful cotton fabrics. They’re great for keeping horses clean for shows, and for the trendy owner who likes to colour co-ordinate their horse’s show wardrobe! Pop it under a heavier rug in winter, or use on its own in summer. Additionally, many horse owners also use a cotton, or fly rug, underneath paddock rugs to help keep the heavier rug clean. The reason being that cottons are easy to throw in the washing machine… Types Of Horse Rugs: Cooler Rugs Cooler rugs are common in working stables where horses work intensively i.e. racehorses, eventers, endurance etc. What are cooler rugs? Cooler rugs help cool down horses after exercise or when they are sweaty. Made from moisture-wicking fabrics, they help regulate body temperature as the horse cools down. What are the benefits of cooler rugs? Cooler rugs help prevent chill and muscle stiffness by wicking away moisture and allowing horses to dry off and cool down gradually. Types Of Horse Rugs: Paddock Sheets Paddock sheets or unlined paddock rugs are ideal for conditions where your horse needs a bit of protection but it isn’t cold enough for a rug with fill. What are paddock sheets? Paddock sheets are essentially paddock rugs without fill. Made from the same types of unlined, lightweight canvas or membrane-lined synthetic fabric rugs, they should be shower proof at a minimum. Common uses for paddock sheets include protection against light rain or wind and in mild weather conditions when horses need minimal coverage. More expensive brands may also be waterproof, and suitable for use over the top of stable rugs to provide similar protection to paddock rugs. What are the benefits of paddock sheets? Paddock sheets help protect the horse from light rain and wind. They are breathable and having no fill, are ideal for transitional weather or when horses just require light protection. A note about paddock sheets – they provide protection, not additional warmth! if your horse requires warmth as well as protection, use a rug with fill or put a stable rug underneath the sheet. Leaving a horse in an unlined paddock sheet in cold weather will restrict its ability to ‘fluff’ up its coat to trap body heat, meaning it could get colder than it would without the rug on. Key Takeaways About The Different Types Of Horse Rugs Selecting the right type of rug for your horse is important because rugs can make, or break, a horse’s comfort and well being. And, in order to select the right type of rug, you first need to understand the different types of horse rugs available and
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Horse Rug Materials: Exploring Your Options For Durability And Performance Welcome to our article on horse rug materials. In this post, we explore your rugging options. From lightweight cotton to rugged ripstop canvas and synthetic rug fabrics… By the end, we hope you’ll have enough knowledge to make informed decisions about your horse’s rug. Horse rugs aren’t mandatory! Indeed, most horses will survive perfectly OK without them but many of us choose to rug our horses anyway. This is fine when done correctly. However, it does require a basic understanding of horse rug materials and rug types. Why Horse Rug Materials Matter When rugging horses, it is vitally important to consider their health and comfort. Leaving a horse in the wrong rug for the prevailing weather conditions is poor management, and a big NO NO for their health and wellbeing. You never, for example, leave a horse in a cotton rug on a cold, wet, windy day in the middle of winter. Conversely, you don’t leave one in a thick heavy canvas or synthetic on a warm day either. We explained why in this post. Horses can also be very hard on rugs. This is where selecting one made from a durable, high-performance fabric will offer better protection against the weather, abrasion, and wear. With this in mind, some of the most common horse rug materials used here in Australia are: Synthetic Turnout, Or Paddock, Horse Rug Materials Synthetic rug fabrics contain man-made fibres – nylon, polyester, polypropylene etc. These fabrics are generally durable, lightweight, and can withstand some pretty rough treatment. They come in a range of different types – ripstop, ballistic, polyester etc. These fabrics also come in various deniers – 600/1200/1500 etc. Denier refers to the weight of the fabric, and thus its durability and toughness. The higher the denier, the heavier and more durable it is. Ripstop horse rug materials Ripstop fabrics are common in horse rugs due to their durability and tear resistance. These fabrics have a special weave that makes them highly resistant to ripping and tearing, hence the name “ripstop.” What this means is that they have thicker threads woven into the fabric at regular intervals, typically in a crosshatch or grid pattern. This creates small squares or diamonds that reinforce the fabric and prevent tears from spreading. Ripstop fabrics can be cotton, polyester, nylon, and canvas. When it comes to horse rugs, ripstop fabrics are popular for: Ballistic nylon horse rug materials Ballistic nylon is an extremely strong and durable synthetic fabric made from densely woven high-tenacity nylon fibres. It’s common in bulletproof vests and other heavy-duty applications. Paddock rugs made from ballistic nylon are ideal for horses living in very harsh weather conditions or that are prone to damaging their rugs. Key characteristics and benefits of ballistic nylon fabrics for horse rugs include… These rugs are typically more expensive than other types of paddock rugs, but they are also more durable and long lasting. Polyester horse rug materials Polyester fabrics are common for synthetic paddock rugs because they are durable, waterproof, and breathable. It is also relatively inexpensive to produce. Polyester paddock rugs are a good all-around option for most horses. They are comfortable to wear in most weather conditions and relatively easy to care for. Here are some key points about polyester fabrics for horse rugs… Canvas Horse Rug Materials Canvas is a popular choice for horse rugs due to its durability, breathability, and water-resistant properties. Here’s an overview of canvas fabrics used in horse rugs… Natural Fibre Paddock Rug Materials Natural fibres for horse rugs, like cotton and wool, are popular because they offer many benefits. Cotton Cotton fabrics are common in lightweight horse rugs, or sheets, due to their breathability, durability, and moisture-wicking properties. Some key points about cotton fabrics used in horse rugs are… Wool Woollen fabrics are common in horse rugs due to their excellent insulation and moisture wicking properties, and durability. These rugs provide warmth and protection to horses in various weather conditions, particularly during colder months or when the animal is in a stable. They also resist odours and stains. Here are some key points about woollen fabrics for horse rugs… Frequently Asked Questions About Horse Rug Materials What are the best horse rug materials for winter? Top fabric choices for winter horse rugs include tough denier nylon and cosy polar fleece. These materials provide warmth, insulation, and moisture-wicking properties. Which horse rug material is suitable for hot climates? Look for breathable options like mesh or cotton blends that allow air circulation, keeping your horse cool and comfortable in warmer weather. Are waterproof horse rugs worth it? Waterproof materials like ripstop polyester provide excellent protection against rain and snow, keeping your horse dry and preventing skin irritations. How do I choose the right rug material for my horse’s skin sensitivity? Opt for hypoallergenic materials such as soft cotton or natural fibres like bamboo to minimise skin irritations and allergies. What are the most durable horse rug materials for active horses? For high-activity horses, consider robust options like ballistic nylon or polyester with reinforced stitching, designed to withstand rigorous use. How often should I clean my horse’s rug? Regular cleaning is essential to maintain hygiene and rug performance. Clean your horse’s rug at least once a month, or more frequently if heavily soiled. Can I repair a damaged horse rug? Yes, many horse rugs are repairable. Minor tears or rips are often patchable, but extensive damage may require professional assistance. Should I use multiple rugs for different weather conditions? Using different rugs for various weather conditions ensures optimal protection and comfort for your horse, especially during extreme temperatures. What’s the average lifespan of a horse rug? The rug’s lifespan varies depending on the material and usage. High-quality rugs can last several years with proper care. Key Takeaways About Horse Rug Materials Choosing the right horse rug material is essential for your horse’s wellbeing. Opt for durable options like denier nylon for winter, breathable fabrics
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Part 1 of our 3 part series on Horse Rugs A Comprehensive Guide to the Different Rugs for Horses When it comes to the different types of rugs for horses, there are rugs for all types of needs and weather conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the different types of horse rugs, their features, and the benefits they offer. That way, when it comes to choosing the right rugs for your horse, you’ll be fully informed and have a good idea of what type of horse rugs you need. Turnout Rugs for Horses Turnout, or paddock rugs as they’re more commonly called here in Australia, are one of the most common types of rugs. If you’re going to rug your horse, you’ll definitely need at least one in your rug collection. What are turnout rugs or paddock rugs? Paddock rugs are heavy-duty rugs designed for outdoor use. Their function is to provide protection against the elements, particularly in winter. They are typically waterproof or water-resistant, making them ideal for rainy or snowy condition. What are the benefits of turnout rugs or paddock rugs? Paddock rugs keep horses dry and warm, protecting them from rain, wind, and snow if you live in Tassie or the Victorian Alps. They’re also durable and are made from tough breathable fabrics like canvas or membrane-lined synthetic fabric. Stable Rugs for Horses Stable rugs are also popular, especially with owners whose horses are… well… stabled. They’re made from a range of nice warm fabrics but are not water proof, hence the name. What are stable rugs? Stable rugs are used indoors in the stable. They’re commonly made from either wool or polar fleece, but can be made from quilted fabric as well. They provide insulation and warmth, and are ideal for horses that either spend most of their time indoors, are clipped, or for added warmth under paddock rugs. What are the benefits of stable rugs? Stable rugs offer extra warmth during chilly nights or when horses are stabled for extended periods. They are a good (and cheaper) alternative to buying a second paddock rug in a heavier fill for colder weather. Simply use a stable rug underneath your normal paddock rug instead. Fly Rugs for Horses – Also known as Fly Sheets Or ‘Cottons’ Fly rugs have many uses, and almost every horse owner has at least one, or two, floating around their tack room. They may go by the names ‘fly sheet’ or simply ‘cotton’. What are fly rugs? Fly rugs are designed to protect horses from bothersome flies and insects. They are generally made from lightweight, breathable, cotton canvas or a similar fabric. Many of the modern ones also have built-in UV protection. What are the benefits of fly rugs? Fly rugs for horses are almost a necessity in some parts of Australia where flies, midges, mosquitos, and other biting insects abound. They reduce the risk of bites, irritation, and potential diseases and are also used to protect coats from bleaching in the sun. Some brands of fly rugs come with longer drops than other types of rugs to help protect more of the horse’s legs. Fly rugs / fly sheets / cottons are also available in what we call ‘show sets’. These are used to keep horses clean after being washed for a show. The set generally consists of a combo and a tail bag, and is usually made from colourful heavy duty cotton fabrics. Additionally, many horse owners also use a cotton, or fly rug, underneath paddock rugs to help keep the heavier rug clean. The reason being that cottons are easy to throw in the washing machine… Horse Cooler rugs Horse Cooler rugs are common in stables where horses are exercised intensively i.e. racehorses, eventers, endurance etc. What are horse cooler rugs? Horse cooler rugs are used to help cool down horses after exercise or when they are sweaty. They are made from moisture-wicking fabrics that help regulate body temperature as the horse cools down. What are the benefits of cooler rugs? Cooler rugs help prevent chill and muscle stiffness by wicking away moisture and allowing horses to dry off and cool down gradually. Paddock Sheets Paddock sheets or unlined paddock rugs are ideal for conditions where your horse needs a bit of protection but it isn’t cold enough for a rug with fill. What are paddock sheets? Paddock sheets are essentially paddock rugs without fill. They’re made from the same types of unlined, lightweight canvas or membrane-lined synthetic fabric rugs, and are used to provide protection against light rain or wind. Being shower proof, they’re suitable for mild weather conditions or when horses need minimal coverage. Some of the more expensive brands may also be waterproof. These can be used over the top of stable rugs to provide similar protection to paddock rugs. What are the benefits of paddock sheets? Paddock sheets help protect the horse from light rain and wind. They are breathable and having no fill, are ideal for transitional weather or when horses just require light protection. Key Takeaways about the Different Types of Rugs for Horses in Australia In order to select the right type of rug for you horse, you need to understand the different types of rugs for horses available and what their uses are. You don’t use heavy fill paddock rugs to keep flies off in summer, for example. Similarly, you can’t use a flysheet or stable rug as a paddock rug in the middle of winter.
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Part 2 of our 3 part series on Horse Rugs A Step by step guide for all horse owners At some point you will need, or want, to put a rug on a horse. Maybe you’re going to a show and want to keep him, or her, clean. Perhaps the weather is bad, and your horse is feeling the cold. Whatever the reason, it’s essential that you know how to put a rug on a horse correctly. However, it can be a tricky process if you’ve never done it before. In this comprehensive step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of correctly putting a rug on your horse. We will also answer some of the questions you may have about the process. Why Is Proper Rug Placement Important? If you’re going to put a rug on your horse, it’s important to do it correctly. That means ensuring the rug fits the horse correctly; we explain how to do that in this article. When the rug fits properly, it… Protects them from harsh weather conditions Reduces the chances of pressure points and rubbing, Allows freedom of movement. Preparing The Horse Rug Before you start, check the rug to make sure it’s clean, in good condition, and appropriate for the weather conditions. Here’s how to prepare the horse rug: Check For Damage Inspect the rug for any tears, loose straps, or broken buckles. Repair or replace any damaged parts to ensure the rug functions properly. Clean The Rug If the rug is dirty, give it a thorough clean according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A clean rug will help maintain your horse’s coat health and prevent skin irritation. Step-By-Step Guide on How To Put On A Horse Rug Experienced horse owners have their own ways of putting on a horse rug but the basics are the same. Positioning Approach with the rug on the left, or near, side of the horse. If the horse is skittish or nervous, put a halter on it and tie it up before proceeding further. A horse that doesn’t want to stand still to have a rug put on, or is nervous and on edge, could take off mid-way through the process with disastrous consequences – for the rug, itself, or both. Fold The Rug Although this step isn’t essential, it does make it easier to put the rug on. It’s also a good option with nervous horses as it makes for a neater, tidier, less intimidating process than simply throwing the rug on as is. So – fold the rug in half lengthwise by bringing the tail end of the rug back over the front end, with the inner lining facing outwards. Lastly, if it’s a ‘combo’ (rug and neck rug combined), fold the neck section back over the top of the rest of the rug. You should now have a nice, neat rug folded in half, or thirds if a combo Make sure the leg straps are done up so the clips don’t hit the horse as you put the rug on. Drape Over the Horse Place the folded rug gently on the horses’ back with the front of the rug facing the front of the horse. It should be placed so that when you unfold it, the rug is sitting in the correct position on the horse. That means making sure the neck and chest buckles are roughly in the right position. This saves you having to drag the rug into position to do it up, and potentially annoy the horse. Unfold the rug by pulling the neck section (if a combo) up into position over the neck. Then unfold the back section and pull that into place over the hindquarters. If you’re a bit confused, all will become clear once you’ve done it a few times! Now we come to the important part – doing the rug up. It’s vitally important you get into the habit of doing this correctly for reasons we’ll explain as we go along. ALWAYS Do Up The Leg Straps On A Rug FIRST Never start at the front end when doing up a rug, UNLESS the horse is tied up or in a confined space… Why? Because if it decides to take off and you’ve only done up the chest straps, there’s an excellent chance the rug will slide off sideways and get tangled up in the horse’s front legs. At best, only your rug will suffer. At worst, the horse will panic even more and then you could be in all sorts of strife with potentially disastrous consequences for the horse… However, if you start at the back and do up the leg straps first, should the horse take off at that point, the rug will usually slide off backwards straight over the hindquarters and he or she will step out of, or kick away, the leg straps. They make kick a bit in the process but 99.99% of the time, the rug comes off safely, and often none the worse for wear. If your horse has a habit of taking off when you’re trying to put a rug on, get into the habit of putting a halter and lead rope on it first. Then either tie it up, or keep hold of the rope whilst you’re putting the rug on. The Correct Way To Do Up Leg Straps On A Rug 1. Leg straps on a rug are always fastened on the SAME side as they start i.e. the left one is done up on the left side, the right one on the right side. In other words, don’t CROSS them! 2. Always LOOP the straps through each other as they pass between the horse’s back legs. This helps keep the rug in place. 3. Never leave the leg straps unlooped. If the rug slips sideways, the straps can end up wedged in the horse’s groin and chafe them. 4. Always attach the clips on the ends of the leg straps so that the
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Part 3 in our 3 part series on Horse Rugs A step by step guide on How To Fit A Horse Rug Correctly It is important to learn how to fit a horse rug correctly for the comfort of your horse. Horse rugs provide comfort, protection, and warmth for your horse. Although many horse owners feel horses can survive just fine without a rug, research indicates that whilst they certainly can, many do appreciate the protection a horse rug provides. However, selecting the right size horse rug to fit your horse can be challenging without proper guidance, especially if you’re new to this ‘horse owning’ business, or have never had reason to put a rug on a horse before. So…in this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of measuring your horse and selecting the perfect fitting rug. We will also address frequently asked questions to ensure your horse stays cosy and happy. Why Is Proper Rug Fit Important? Ensuring your horse rug fits correctly is essential for your horse’s comfort. Importantly, a well-fitted rug prevents rubbing or chafing, and allows freedom of movement. Conversely, a badly fitted rug can cause discomfort, chafing, restrict circulation and movement, and potentially lead to injuries. Measuring Your Horse And Selecting The Right Size Horse Rug Before purchasing a horse rug, you need accurate measurements of your horse. This is how you measure your horse correctly… Measure The Length Start by measuring from the centre of your horse’s chest horizontally to the point of the buttock. Ensure the tape measure follows the contour of your horse’s body to get an accurate length measurement. Make a note of this measurement because this determines the size you need. It will also help if you note the measurement in feet and inches (imperial) or convert metric to imperial once you’re done measuring. We explain why further down… Measure The Neck And Shoulder To measure the neck and shoulder, place the tape measure in front of the wither, just before it starts rising into the neck. Extend it along the angle of the shoulder and around to the middle of the front of the chest right where it meets the base of the neck. This is another important measurement because too big a neck will result in the rug slipping backwards and creating pressure points on the horse’s shoulders. Too tight and the chest strap will dig into the base of horse’s neck, making in uncomfortable for the horse, and creating another pressure point. It will also restrict shoulder movement. Measure The Drop The ‘drop’ on a rug is simply its width, or depth, from the centre of the back to the bottom of a side. To figure this out, measure from the center of the chest right where the neck joins it, towards the ground, and establish where you want the sides of the rug to come to. Ideally, the rug should cover the horse’s entire barrel without hindering movement. However, you may want the sides to only come down a quarter of the way down the forearm, or have it slightly deeper and finish mid forearm. Some people like the drop to be even longer and will look for rugs with a drop that ends at the knee. Typically though you’d mostly only want this for a summer fly sheet as too long a drop can get in the way when the horse stands up after lying down or rolling. Selecting The Right Size Horse Rug For Your Horse Once you have the measurements, it’s time to choose the correct rug size. Most rug manufacturers provide size charts based on length and drop measurements. Compare your horse’s measurements to the size chart, and select the size that corresponds most closely to your horse’s measurements. Here in Australia we follow the UK system of rug sizing, which, ironically, uses the old imperial measurements i.e. 6 foot or 6’. They go up or down in size in 3-inch increments. So you’ll find rugs labelled 6’3 etc, which means it measures 6 feet 3 inches (6’3”) along the horizontal measurement from chest to buttock we explained above. However, most rug manufacturers also note the metric measurements on the labelling. When talking rug sizes, you’ll usually hear them referred to as six (6) three (3), meaning 6’3, or four (4) six (6), which is 4’6. And so on. Although the rug sizes are typically written on the bag, there may be times when the rug you’re looking doesn’t have one handy. Fear not though – the rug size is usually written on a label or tag sown into the front of the rug somewhere, usually on the inside. With canvas rugs, it may be stencilled on the outside of the drop at the front. Frequently Asked Questions About Fitting A Horse Rug Have some questions about how to go about measuring and fitting a horse rug properly? We answer some of the most common FAQ’s about how to fit a horse rug correctly. How can I tell if the rug is too small? If the rug is too small, it will be too tight across the chest and shoulders, causing rubbing and restricting movement. Additionally, the drop may be insufficient, leaving the horse’s sides exposed to the elements. It will also be too short in rump, leaving too much of the rump exposed. Ideally, you want the rug to sit comfortably along the base of the neck where it meets the shoulders, and finish at the TOP of the tail head. All too often people make the mistake of thinking the rug should extend further down over the back of the hindquarters. This is not correct; nearly all rugs have tail flaps these days and it is the job of the tail flap, not the rug, to protect this part of the horse’s anatomy! Quite apart from creating drag across the length of the rug, horses lift their tail to poop, and mares also lift it to pee. Having
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What you need to know about How to Choose the Right Horse Rug for Winter in Australia In this article, we discuss how to choose the right horse rug for winter in Australia’s milder weather. From insulation to waterproofing, what are the key factors to consider about rugging horses in an Australian winter? Although Australian winters are mild in comparison to those in Europe and North America, you can still take steps to equip your horse with the right rug to keep it warm, comfortable, and protected. It just doesn’t need to be as heavy as those used in the far north of the northern hemisphere! How Does Weather Affect Rug Selection? Understanding your local climate and typical winter conditions is crucial for choosing the right horse rug. Rugging horses in a Tasmanian winter for example is quite different to rugging them in a Brisbane or Perth winter. Factors to consider when deciding on a good winter rug for your horse include… Temperature Rain Wind Humidity Access to shelter Sites like Weather Zone provide 2 types of temperatures – the actual temperature, which is what the thermometers says it is, and the median temperature, which is what it feels like. The median temperature is usually the one to consider when deciding which rug to put on for the day because it factors in things like wind chill and rain. Insulation and Fill of your Horse Rug Fill is made from materials like synthetic fibres or wool depending on the type of rug. Canvas rugs usually have either a woollen or a ‘bush’ blanket type lining, whilst synthetics have a quilted fill. What is the significance of insulation in a horse rug? Insulation, or fill, is what provides the warmth in a rug. Its role is to trap and retain the horse’s body heat to keep it warm. The weight of the canvas and fill or lining you choose will be determined by your winter weather conditions. In parts of Australia where winters are mild, you shouldn’t need much more than a good quality 100gm polyfill synthetic, or a medium-weight canvas. You can then add a stable rug as required. This is a better option for your horse than to be continually over rugging because you only have a 200 or 300gm polyfill, or a heavy canvas. Know your horse rug fills Canvas rugs Both canvas and synthetic winter rugs have different ‘fill’ weights. In the case of canvas rugs, the blanket lining can be different thicknesses, or fabrics. You can also get different combinations of blanket and canvas thickness i.e. a light blanket but a heavier canvas. Canvas rugs are also weighed, or described, in ounces (because canvas itself is measured that way) and the bigger the number, the heavier the canvas. Canvas rug weights for horse rugs typically range from 11oz (~312 grams) to 24 ounces (~680 grams). However, thick canvas rugs can be very heavy, especially when wet, which is why so many people prefer the much lighter synthetics. Synthetic rugs Synthetic winter horse rugs are described by the weight of the fill. The most common fill weights in Australia are 100, 200 and 300gms. The lighter 100gm fill is good for mild winter conditions whilst the thicker 300gm fill suits colder places where it snows and temperatures regularly drop below 0oC. A 200gm is a good in-between weight and a popular choice in areas where winters are a bit colder than ‘mild’ but not as cold as places where it snows! The shell on synthetic rugs is measured in deniers and, as with canvas, the bigger the number, the heavier the fabric. A 600-denier fabric is relatively lightweight and suitable for most mild winters. However, if you get a lot of rain or your horse is hard on rugs, you probably want to look at a 1200-denier, which is a thicker, heavier, denser weave. A 1680-denier is heavier again. Waterproof And Breathable Fabrics Winter paddock rugs should always be waterproof for obvious reasons! Canvas rugs are waterproofed on the outside (and can be retreated with canvas waterproofing products as required). Synthetic rugs have an internal waterproof membrane lining that, whilst very effective when new, does break down over time. “Officially” synthetics are not designed to be retreated with canvas waterproofing products but people have done so successfully. Always check your rug after heavy rain to make sure the waterproofing / membrane is still doing its job. Why is breathability of your horse rug important? Breathable fabrics allow moisture and sweat to escape, preventing overheating and the build-up of condensation inside the rug. This helps regulate body temperature and prevents discomfort. Canvas rugs are more breathable than synthetics. However, the newer types of synthetics are promoted as being ‘breathable’ so… Horse rug with neck / Combos A combo is an all-in-one rug and neck rug, and ideal for winter. It does away with the need for a separate neck rug or hood, and reduces the chances of paddock accidents due to the neck rug slipping or becoming partially detached from the rug. It also removes the gap problem between the neck rug and the rug when the horse puts its head down! Should I consider a combo? Combos provide additional protection from rain and wind, and help keep your horse’s neck and chest warm. They’re also a good idea if your horse is clipped or has sensitive skin. However, if your horse has a tendency to get hot but still needs a rug on, a normal rug (and a lighter fill) will be a better option. Adjustability and Fastenings for your horse rug – Are They Important? Rugs should always have adjustable chest fastenings, belly straps, and leg straps. This allows you to adjust as required to fit your horse. The straps should also be good quality and heavy enough to last the lifetime of the rug. Avoid rugs that have flimsy straps and dodgy looking buckles because they have a tendency to break. Apart from potentially
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Horses – A Remarkable Species Designed To Withstand Extreme Temperatures Are you looking for horse rugs for your horse? Save time and check out our directory listings of quality horse rugs and accessory stores. Traditionally, although many owners do use horse rugs, the general view has been that horses per se do not need rugging. After all, the ancestors of the modern horse migrated from North America via the Bering Land Bridge between Alaska and northeastern Russia around 2 million years ago and settled down in some pretty cold parts of Europe. They were eventually domesticated on the cold, snowy steppes of the Western Eurasian Pontic-Caspian region, which is now part of Russia. So they’re no strangers to living without rugs in extreme weather! Courtesy of this evolutionary history, horses have developed some excellent coping mechanisms that allow them to survive in harsh weather conditions. Research Sheds Light On Temperature, Weather Conditions, And Rugging Horses However, research done over the last decade has thrown up some interesting information that challenges this widely held view that horses don’t need rugging. It seems that what we should be asking is not ‘Should I rug my horse’ but rather – Ät what temperature does my horse feel comfortable wearing, or not wearing, a rug? This is because, although horses can, and do, handle extreme weather conditions without rugs, whether or not they’re comfortable doing so is another matter entirely! Here’s why… At What Temperatures Do Horses Want A Rug On? In 2013, researchers conducted an experiment using a group of 22 horses kept at 2 adjoining properties in central Norway. They taught the horses to signal their rugging preferences by touching a particular symbol on a board. The owners did not change their rugging protocols during the project. When the horses touched symbol 1 (vertical black line) it signalled they wanted their rug taken off. Touching symbol 2 (horizontal black line) signalled they wanted a rug put on. finally, touching symbol 3 (no line) signalled no change. Once the researchers were satisfied all the horses clearly understood the consequences of touching each symbol, each horse was tested on 3 days of different weather conditions. Note: some horses were not available to be tested on the 3 designated days so were tested on other similar weather days, hence there being 2 testing days for each type of weather condition. Testing day On testing day, the horses were presented with the ‘no change’ and relevant symbol board for their rugged status (i.e. rugged horses were presented with the ‘no change and ‘take rug off’ symbol boards, unrugged horses were presented with the ‘no change’ and ‘put rug on’ symbol boards). Further to this, the researchers noticed during the training that when the horses realised they could communicate their rugging preferences to the trainers, some of them – the rugged horses in particular – started ‘requesting’ access to the symbol boards of their own volition. When they were brought in and allowed to do so, they invariably touched the ‘rug off’ symbol board and were subsequently found to be sweating underneath the rug. What Does This Tell Us About Horses And Rugging? We can draw several conclusions from this research: First – horses understand the connection between rugs and their thermal body comfort AND Second – horses can survive without rugs in cold, wet, freezing weather but most appreciate the protection and comfort provided by one in these conditions! However, when it comes to rugging your horse, several other factors should also influence your decisions: At What Temperature Does A Horse Need A Rug? ‘Ambient temperature’ is the ‘what it feels like’ temperature, not what the temperature gauge says it is. So – based on this, we can assume most unclipped horses are comfortable without rugs on in ambient temperatures from the mid-teens (15°C) upwards. Clipped horses will probably need an unlined or light (100gm fill) rug on at this temperature but shouldn’t need one when temperatures are in the high teens and above. From this result, when the ambient temperature is between 5 and 15°C, most horses will appreciate having a rug on, but it probably only needs to be a light 100gm fill. Once the temperature drops below 5°C, clipped horses may need a medium fill (200gm). Unclipped horses may or may not appreciate a slightly heavier rug as well depending on their age and body condition. If you live where this type of weather happens in winter here in Australia, you should consider either providing shelter from the wind and rain, or popping a rug on your horse! Clipped horses will need at least a medium fill. The answer straight from the horse’s mouth! So there’s your answer – straight from the horse’s mouth, or nose, so to speak – at what temperature does a horse need a rug, or more specifically, would like one on… They’re also telling us that, although they don’t ‘need’ a horse rug specifically to survive, they do appreciate the thermal comfort one provides when temperatures drop below the mid-teens or it’s cold, wet, and windy.
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