The complete guide on how to get the right fit for your saddle pad
In this guide, we look at how to measure your horse for a saddle pad or blanket, and how to ensure it fits correctly.
The days of slapping an old woollen blanket that has seen better days on your horse before heading off on a ride have long gone! Today we know a lot more about the impact of poorly fitting saddles and saddle blankets or pads on a horse’s back. As a result, there’s now a whole range of pads and saddle blankets made from high tech fabrics and materials, all designed to provide the ultimate in comfort and protection for your horse.
Measuring your horse for a saddle pad or saddle blanket involves determining the correct size, shape, and thickness to ensure a proper fit and comfort during riding. Note that you should always make sure your saddle fits your horse correctly FIRST as saddle pads are not meant to fix poorly fitting saddles! In fact, an incorrectly fitting saddle pad can exacerbate a poorly fitting saddle.
Many saddle pad manufacturers also have size charts to help you determine what size saddle pad or blanket generally goes with a particular size saddle.
If you want to do your own measuring just to be sure, you’ll need…
- A soft measuring tape or a piece of string.
- A ruler or a measuring tape.
- Someone to help, if possible, to keep the horse calm and help hold the measuring tape.
How to Measure a Horse for an English Saddle Pad or Saddle Blanket
1. Prepare the Horse
Ensure the horse is standing on level ground and is relaxed. If possible, have a helper hold the horse’s lead rope or keep the horse steady during the measuring process.
2. Wither Measurement
Start by measuring the distance from the base of the horse’s withers to the center of the back where the front of the saddle pad will rest. The withers are the highest part of the horse’s shoulder blades.
If using a flexible measuring tape, gently curve it along the horse’s withers, following the contour of the back.
If using a string, place it along the withers and then measure the string’s length with a ruler or measuring tape.
3. Length Measurement
Measure from the base of the withers to the point where the saddle pad should end, just beyond the saddle’s skirt or flaps. This will ensure proper coverage and protection for the horse’s back.
4. Width Measurement
Measure the width of the horse’s back where the saddle pad will sit. This measurement should be taken from side to side.
Ensure the pad’s width allows full coverage of the horse’s back without extending too far past the saddle.
5. Consider the Pad’s Contour
Note the shape, and contour of the saddle pad you plan to use. Some saddle pads are contoured to fit the horse’s back more precisely, so make sure the measured width and length align with the pad’s shape.
6. Select the Appropriate Size and Thickness
Using the measurements you’ve taken, you can choose an English saddle pad that matches your horse’s dimensions and your riding requirements. Most saddle pad manufacturers provide sizing charts to help you select the right size based on the horse’s measurements.
7. Try the Saddle Pad
Once you have the saddle pad that corresponds to the measurements, try it on the horse to ensure it fits comfortably, lies flat, and provides adequate coverage. Make sure there are no wrinkles or folds and that it doesn’t interfere with the saddle’s fit.
How to ensure your English Saddle Pad fits your horse properly
Ensuring your English saddle pad fits your horse correctly is crucial for your horse’s comfort and well being during rides.
Here are some indicators to help you determine if your English saddle pad fits your horse…
The saddle pad should have even contact
The saddle pad should make even contact with your horse’s back. Ensure that there are no wrinkles, folds, or bunching of the pad under the saddle. These issues can create pressure points and discomfort for the horse.
Full Coverage under the saddle
The saddle pad should provide full coverage of the horse’s back under the saddle. It should extend from the base of the withers to just beyond the back of the saddle. Inadequate coverage may lead to chafing or rubbing. Ideally, you want it extending at least around 5cms around the edges of the saddle.
Proper alignment with the saddle
Once you have measure your horse for a saddle pad it should be properly aligned with the saddle. The front of the saddle pad should sit just behind the withers and the back of the pad should extend slightly beyond the saddle’s cantle. This positioning ensures that the horse’s back is adequately protected.
Saddle Fit
Check the fit of your saddle in conjunction with the pad. The saddle should sit securely on the pad without slipping, and the girth should fasten comfortably without pulling the pad out of place. The saddle should also make full contact with the horse’s back.
Comfort and Movement
Observe your horse’s behaviour while riding. If your horse seems uncomfortable, exhibits signs of irritation, or displays resistance during rides, it could be an indication that the saddle pad is not fitting correctly. Additionally, watch for any signs of chafing or hair loss on the horse’s back. Ongoing pressure on any part of the horse’s spine will eventually turn the hair white.
Saddle Pad Shape
Ensure that the shape and contour of the saddle pad match your horse’s back. Some pads are contoured to provide a more precise fit. The shape of the pad should complement the shape of the horse’s back to distribute pressure evenly.
Regular Inspection of the saddle pad
Periodically inspect the saddle pad for signs of wear and tear. Over time, saddle pads may lose their shape or padding. If you notice any issues like uneven padding or excessive wear, it may be time to replace the pad.
Horse’s Comfort
Ultimately, the most critical indicator is your horse’s comfort. Pay attention to your horse’s behaviour, responses, and any physical signs of discomfort. If your horse seems content, moves freely, and responds well under the saddle with the pad, it’s likely a good fit.
Measuring A Horse For A Western Saddle Pad Or Saddle Blanket
Properly measuring your horse for a Western saddle pad is essential to ensure that the pad fits correctly, providing comfort and support during rides while also protecting your horse’s back.
1. Prepare Your Horse
Begin the measuring process by ensuring your horse is standing on level ground and is calm. It’s helpful to have a helper to keep the horse steady and relaxed during the measurements.
2. Measuring the Withers
The first measurement you need to take is the length from the base of the horse’s withers to the point where the front of the Western saddle pad will sit. The withers are the highest part of the horse’s shoulder blades.
Place a flexible measuring tape or string along the horse’s withers and follow the natural contour of the back. Make sure it lays flat without causing any discomfort to the horse.
3. Determining the Length
Extend the measuring tape downward from the withers to the point where the saddle pad should end. Typically, this is just beyond the skirt or flaps of the Western saddle.
4. Recording the Measurement
Take note of the measurement in either inches or centimetres. This measurement will help you select a saddle pad that is the appropriate length for your horse’s back.
5. Checking the Width
In addition to the length, consider the width of your horse’s back. Measure the width from side to side where the saddle pad will sit. This measurement will help you choose a saddle pad that provides full coverage without extending too far past the saddle’s skirt.
6. Evaluating Pad Shape and Contour
It’s important to take into account the shape and contour of the saddle pad you plan to use. Some Western saddle pads are contoured to fit the horse’s back more precisely, while others are more square or round. Ensure that the shape of the pad complements your horse’s back and allows for even weight distribution.
7. Selecting the Right Size and Thickness saddle pad
Using the measurements you’ve taken, you can now choose a Western saddle pad that corresponds to your horse’s dimensions. Most saddle pad manufacturers provide sizing charts to help you select the right size based on the horse’s measurements.
8. Trying the Saddle Pad
Once you have the saddle pad that matches the measurements, try it on your horse to ensure it fits comfortably and securely. The pad should lie flat without wrinkles, folds, or bunching under the saddle.
How To Ensure Your Western Saddle Pad Fits Your Horse Properly
Here is a guide to ensuring your Western saddle pad fits your horse properly…
Even Contact
The saddle pad should lie flat and smooth against the horse’s back, ensuring even contact throughout. This prevents uneven pressure points that can cause discomfort or muscle soreness.
Full Coverage
The saddle pad should extend around 5cms beyond the edges of the saddle (front, back, and sides), providing full coverage for the horse’s back. This prevents the saddle from rubbing directly against the horse’s skin and causing irritation.
Proper Alignment
The saddle pad should be centred on the horse’s back, with the center of the pad aligned with the horse’s spine. This ensures proper weight distribution and prevents the saddle from shifting during riding. The front of the saddle pad should be just behind the withers, and the back should sit just behind the saddle’s skirt.
Saddle Fit
When you have measure your horse for a saddle pad it should complement the fit of the saddle. If the saddle is too narrow or too wide, the saddle pad will not be able to compensate for the improper fit and may cause discomfort. The saddle should sit evenly within the saddle pad without bunching or wrinkling it and the straps should fasten correctly without affecting the way the pad sits.
Comfort and Movement
The saddle pad should allow for freedom of movement without bunching or restricting the horse’s natural gait. A well-fitting pad will not hinder the horse’s movement or cause discomfort during riding. If you notice your horse is not moving correctly, or seems irritated or resistant whilst being ridden, either your saddle or your saddle pad may not be fitted correctly. Also keep an eye open for any signs of chafing or hair loss along the horse’s back. Small white patches on the wither or along the spine are common signs of poorly fitting saddles!
Saddle Pad Shape
The shape of the saddle pad should match the contours of the horse’s back. A properly shaped pad will provide even support and prevent pressure points.
Regular Inspection
Regularly inspect your saddle pad for wear and tear. A worn-out or damaged pad can cause discomfort and may not provide adequate protection for your horse’s back.
Horse’s Comfort
Always be attentive to your horse’s comfort level. Signs of an ill-fitting saddle pad include rubbing, hair loss, or behavioural changes during riding. If you notice any discomfort, adjust the saddle pad or consult a saddle fitter.
FAQ’s for How to measure your horse for a Saddle Pad
How should a saddle pad fit under a saddle?
Regardless of the saddle type, a saddle pad should fit snugly against the horse’s back, extending beyond the edges of the saddle by 1.5 to 2 inches. It should lie flat and smooth, ensuring even contact and preventing pressure points.
How should an English saddle pad fit?
An English saddle pad should be shaped to match the contours of the horse’s back and the saddle’s underside. It should provide full coverage without bunching or restricting movement. The saddle pad should not interfere with the saddle’s panels or billet straps.
How should a western saddle pad fit?
A Western saddle pad should be large enough to extend beyond the edges of the saddle, providing full coverage for the horse’s back. It should be centered and aligned with the horse’s spine, allowing for even weight distribution.
What is the best saddle pad for a mutton withered horse?
A mutton wither refers to a low, round wither. They are reasonably common in some breeds like Quarter Horses. The best saddle pad for such horses should address these unique conformational characteristics and may require the input of a saddle fitter.
You can consider a shimmed or built-up saddle pad designed to add extra padding or cushioning specifically in the wither area. This can help fill the gap created by mutton withers and provide more even pressure distribution. Another alternative is a contoured saddle pad with a contoured or cutback shape. These pads are designed to accommodate the mutton withers by allowing more space in the wither area and providing a better fit. Custom-fit pads are yet another option.
What is the best saddle pad for a high withered horse?
For horses with high withers, a saddle pad with a generous cut-out or a specially designed mutton withered pad is recommended. These pads provide clearance for the withers, preventing pressure and discomfort.
Does it matter what saddle pad you use?
Yes, the choice of saddle pad is crucial for your horse’s comfort and performance because the wrong type of saddle pad could compromise the fit of your saddle. It could also make a badly fitting saddle worse! The saddle pad should match the saddle type, fit the horse’s back properly, and provide adequate cushioning and support.
Final Thoughts About How To Measure Your Horse For A Saddle Pad
If you have any doubts about the fit of your saddle pad or saddle blanket, consider seeking the advice of an experienced saddle fitter or an equine professional.
They can provide guidance and ensure that both the saddle and saddle pad are correctly fitted to your horse, reducing the risk of hurting your horse and potentially damaging his or her back.
