Energy-Efficient Stable Design – A Sustainable Approach to Horse Keeping What’s in an energy-efficient stable design? In recent years, the focus on sustainability and energy efficiency has permeated various aspects of our lives, from our homes to our workplaces. For horse owners and stable managers, embracing energy-efficient stable design is a natural step toward a more eco-friendly approach to horse keeping. But what exactly does energy-efficient stable design involve, and how can it benefit both your horses and the environment? Read on for more information… What is Energy-Efficient Stable Design? Energy-efficient stable design refers to creating a horse stable that minimises energy consumption while maximising comfort and functionality. This approach incorporates various strategies and technologies to reduce the environmental impact of stable operations, lower energy costs, and enhance the wellbeing of the horses housed within. Key Components of Energy-Efficient Stable Design Designing an energy-efficient stable involves integrating several key components that work together to reduce energy consumption and improve sustainability. From leveraging natural resources like ventilation and daylight to selecting the right materials and systems, each element plays a crucial role in creating a more efficient and eco-friendly stable environment. Natural Ventilation and Lighting Creating a comfortable and healthy environment for horses starts with harnessing the power of natural resources. By incorporating natural ventilation and lighting, you can significantly reduce the need for artificial systems, ensuring optimal airflow and illumination while lowering energy consumption. Ventilation Proper airflow is crucial in stables to ensure fresh air and prevent respiratory issues in horses. Energy-efficient stables often use natural ventilation systems, such as strategically placed windows, vents, and roof designs that facilitate cross-ventilation. This reduces the need for mechanical ventilation systems and lowers energy consumption. Lighting Maximising natural light is another key aspect. Skylights, large windows, and light tubes can illuminate the stable during daylight hours, reducing reliance on artificial lighting. When artificial lighting is necessary, energy-efficient LED lights should be used. Insulation and Building Materials The foundation of an energy-efficient stable lies in selecting the right insulation and building materials. Effective insulation and sustainable materials not only enhance the stable’s energy performance but also contribute to a more durable and environmentally friendly structure. Insulation Effective insulation helps maintain a stable temperature within the stable, reducing the need for heating or cooling. Insulating materials such as foam boards, reflective barriers, and high-quality thermal insulation can keep the stable warm in winter and cool in summer. Building Materials Choosing sustainable and energy-efficient building materials is essential. Materials like recycled steel, bamboo, and reclaimed wood not only reduce the carbon footprint but also contribute to a stable’s overall energy efficiency. Water Management Efficient water management is essential for both reducing environmental impact and maintaining stable operations. Implementing water-saving technologies and systems, such as low-flow fixtures and rainwater harvesting, helps conserve resources and manage waste while supporting the overall sustainability of the stable. Water Conservation Incorporating water-saving features such as low-flow faucets, efficient watering systems, and rainwater harvesting can significantly reduce water usage. Efficient drainage systems also prevent water waste and manage runoff effectively. Waste Management Proper waste management systems, including composting and recycling, can minimise the environmental impact of manure and other waste products. Renewable Energy Sources Harnessing renewable energy sources is a powerful way to reduce your stable’s reliance on conventional power and lower operational costs. By incorporating solar panels or wind turbines, you can generate clean, sustainable energy that supports various stable functions, contributing to a greener and more energy-efficient operation. Solar Panels Installing solar panels on the roof can generate renewable energy to power lighting, ventilation systems, and other electrical needs. This reduces reliance on non-renewable energy sources and can lead to long-term cost savings. Wind Turbines In areas with consistent wind patterns, small wind turbines can complement solar power and further reduce the stable’s energy footprint. Benefits of Energy-Efficient Stable Design Adopting energy-efficient design practices in your stable offers a range of benefits that extend beyond just cost savings. By focusing on sustainability, you not only improve the comfort and health of your horses but also contribute to environmental conservation and increase the overall value of your property. Cost Savings While the initial investment in energy-efficient technologies and materials may be higher, the long-term savings on energy bills can be substantial. Over time, the reduced energy consumption translates to lower operational costs. Improved Horse Welfare A stable designed with natural ventilation, proper insulation, and efficient climate control systems creates a healthier environment for horses. This contributes to their overall comfort and well-being. Environmental Impact By reducing energy consumption and incorporating sustainable practices, energy-efficient stables contribute to a smaller carbon footprint. This helps protect natural resources and promotes environmental stewardship. Enhanced Property Value Energy-efficient features can increase the value of your property. As sustainability becomes a more sought-after quality, prospective buyers may value a stable that incorporates eco-friendly design principles. Final Thoughts About Energy-Efficient Stable Design Energy-efficient stable design represents a forward-thinking approach to horse keeping that aligns with broader environmental goals. By integrating natural ventilation, sustainable materials, efficient heating and cooling systems, and renewable energy sources, stable owners can create a functional, cost-effective, and eco-friendly environment for their horses. Embracing these principles not only benefits your horses and reduces operational costs but also contributes to a more sustainable future for all.
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10 tips on stabling a horse in Australia If you stable your horse, or intend to do so, understanding the essentials of stabling a horse is important. What are the key aspects of stabling a horse you need to consider? 1. The Importance of Shelter for your Horse In the wild, horses naturally seek out shelter from bad weather. It therefore stands to reason that providing appropriate shelter for your domestic horse is essential. Good shelter helps protect them from harsh weather conditions such as rain, wind, and extreme temperatures. A sturdy and well-ventilated stable or a run-in shed are both effective shelter options. 2. Adequate Space and Exercise When stabled, it’s important your horse has enough space for your horse to move around comfortably and lie down. If your horse is stabled for long periods, consider daily turnout or exercise routines to prevent boredom and stiffness. 3. Maintaining A Clean Environment Maintaining cleanliness in the stable is important for your horse’s good health. Regularly remove manure and wet bedding to prevent the build up of ammonia and bacteria. Provide clean, dry bedding such as straw, shavings, or wood pellets to ensure your horse has a comfortable resting area. 4. Different Types Of Horse Stables Different types of stables offer various benefits and considerations for horses (and their owners). Barns Barns are traditional structures designed to house multiple horses in individual stalls. They provide excellent protection against harsh weather conditions and offer a controlled environment for horse care. Barns often have features such as tack rooms, feed storage areas, and wash stalls, providing convenient spaces for horse management. With proper ventilation and a well-designed layout, barns can offer a comfortable and organised setting for both horses and handlers. They are particularly beneficial for areas with extreme weather conditions or when close supervision of individual horses is required. Walk-in Walk-outs Walk-in walk-outs, also known as run-in sheds or loafing sheds, are open-front structures that allow horses to move freely in and out. They typically consist of a roofed area attached to a yard, pasture, or paddock, providing horses with shelter from rain, wind, and sun while allowing them the freedom to graze and move around as they please. Walk-in walk-outs in paddocks promote natural behaviours such as socializing and encourage horses to self-regulate their exposure to the elements. They are a popular choice for horses with access to ample grazing areas and mild climates. Paddock Shelters Paddock shelters are smaller structures designed to offer shelter within a specific paddock or turnout area. They provide a designated space where horses can seek protection from inclement weather conditions or rest when needed. Paddock shelters are typically open on one or two sides, allowing horses to have a clear view of their surroundings and interact with other horses in neighbouring paddocks. These shelters are convenient options for horse owners who prefer to provide horses with continuous access to pasture or need temporary shelter solutions. Field Shelters Field shelters are freestanding structures placed in fields or larger turnout areas. They offer horses protection from the elements, including rain, wind, and sun. Field shelters are often designed with open fronts and solid sides or partitions, providing a combination of shelter and privacy. These shelters allow horses to roam freely in large areas while providing them with a designated space to rest and seek shade or cover when desired. Field shelters are suitable for horse owners who prioritise ample space for their horses to move and socialise while still having access to sheltered areas. When choosing a stable type, consider factors such as your climate, the number of horses you own, and your management preferences. Each type has its advantages, and the decision should align with your specific needs and the wellbeing of your horses. Note: Building codes, local regulations, and environmental conditions may influence the construction and placement of different types of stables. Always ensure compliance with local regulations and consult professionals for guidance and recommendations tailored to your specific circumstances. 5. Cleaning your horse stall Regular cleaning is essential to maintain a healthy environment. Ideally, remove manure and wet bedding at least once or twice a day. A complete clean, including changing bedding, should be done on a weekly or fortnightly basis. 6. Best bedding for stabling a horse There are various bedding options available, including straw, shavings, wood pellets, and sawdust. The choice depends on factors such as availability, cost, and your horse’s needs. Consider factors like absorbency, dust levels, and ease of maintenance when selecting bedding. 7. Preventing respiratory issues in stabled horses To prevent respiratory issues, ensure proper ventilation in the stable to minimize dust and ammonia levels. Avoid using dusty bedding or hay. Adequate turnout or exercise, along with regular cleaning and maintaining a clean environment, can also help reduce the risk of respiratory problems. 8. How much space is needed for stabling a horse The recommended minimum stall size for a horse is around 3.7×3.7 metres or 12×12 feet. However, larger breeds or horses that require more movement may benefit from larger stalls or spacious run-in sheds. 9. Stabling a horse for extended periods While horses are naturally inclined to move and graze freely, they can be stabled for extended periods if provided with regular exercise, turnout, and mental stimulation. It is crucial to ensure they have sufficient space, social interaction, and opportunities for physical activity to prevent health issues and promote their wellbeing. 10. Making a stable comfortable for your horse Ensure your horse has a clean, well-bedded area to lie down and rest comfortably. Provide fresh water at all times and ensure adequate ventilation to maintain air quality. Regularly check for hazards such as loose nails or protruding objects that could potentially harm your horse. Key Takeaways for Stabling a Horse Proper horse stabling is essential for your horse’s health and wellbeing. Providing suitable shelter, adequate space for movement and exercise, and a clean environment are crucial aspects of horse stabling. Regular cleaning, proper ventilation, and choosing
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Find out how to properly clean and maintain horse bedding pellets for good hygiene Horse bedding pellets are one of the most effective beddings when it comes to ease of maintenance, and hygiene. They also reduce the amount of waste coming out of your horse’s stable when compared to traditional bedding like straw. But how do you properly clean and maintain horse bedding pellets? NB: Bedding pellets are designed to be re-hydrated prior to use. This turns them into soft, fluffy sawdust, so you will be cleaning sawdust, not pellets. Cleaning Horse Bedding Pellets 1. Remove the manure Hopefully your horse is one of the considerate ones who poops in a pile and doesn’t spread it everywhere! Unfortunately, though, most mares, and many geldings, are messy creatures. Nervous and restless horses also have a tendency to spread manure everywhere as they move around the stable. If that sounds like your horse, unfortunately you’re going to be removing a fair amount of soiled horse bedding each time you muck out his or her stable. So grab a good manure rake, or a pooper scoop and get to work. Try to shake as much sawdust out of the manure as you can whilst ensuring you still get most of the manure out. 2. Remove wet patches After removing the manure, it’s time to clear out the wet patches. Fortunately, horse bedding pellets are super absorbent so the wet spots should remain relatively contained and be easy to scoop out with your rake. The worst of the moisture will also drain to the floor where it creates a compact lump. If your horse doesn’t pee a great deal, you may get away with only needing to remove the worst spots daily, and just do a major clean once a week. However, urine soaked bedding emits ammonia and in poorly ventilated stables, can pose a considerable health risk to your horse. So – if your eyes water when you walk into your horse’s stable, it’s definitely time to completely remove all the urine soaked bedding. 3. Finish with a rake over Finish with a quick rake over to level out the bedding. Maintaining Horse Bedding Pellets Add fresh pellets as required – Depending on how messy your horse is, you’ll need to top up the bedding regularly. Most horse owners find they need to do this weekly but messy horses may require more frequent top ups. Adding fresh pellets helps absorb any moisture and odour, and keeps the bedding fresher. When the existing bedding becomes overly soiled, it’s time to remove it all and put in completely clean fresh pellets. Fluff out the sawdust – Fluffing up the sawdust helps keep it aerated, which helps remove odours and lets it dry out. In dry climates, you may need to lightly spray the bedding with water every few days to stop it getting too dusty as the sawdust breaks down. Recycling Horse Bedding Pellets Horse bedding pellets can be composted, which is a great way to reduce waste and save money. Simply empty the soiled bedding, manure and all, into a compost bin as you clean the stables, or pile it up in a corner somewhere. Keep it damp so it decomposes better, and within a few months you’ll have a lovely pile of rich compost for your garden or for top dressing your paddocks. Frequently Asked Questions About Cleaning And Maintaining Horse Bedding Pellets How often should I clean my horse’s stable? If your horse is stabled daily, you should clean the stable daily. Can I reuse horse bedding pellets? You can reuse horse bedding pellets in the sense that you don’t need to completely replace them every time you clean your horse’s stable. However, once you have to clean out and totally replace all the bedding, that’s the end of their life as far as horse bedding goes. You can however turn them into compost! How do I dispose of horse bedding pellets? The best way to dispose of horse bedding pellets is to compost them! If you don’t need the compost yourself, advertise it and you’ll have a queue of people lining up to take it off your hands. Final Thoughts If your horse is stabled regularly, keeping its stable clean and dry is important for its health and wellbeing. That means removing manure at least once daily, and urine soaked bedding as often as necessary. If the ventilation in the stable is not good, the latter should be done when you clean the manure. Some types of bedding, like bedding pellets, make this job a lot easier. Caring for and maintaining horse bedding pellets properly not only means a healthier environment for your horse but also extends the life of the bedding.
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Explore the pros and cons of using horse bedding pellets for composting Composting horse bedding pellets and manure is easy to do, and is something every horse owner should be doing on a regular basis! Find out the pros and cons of composting horse bedding pellets, the benefits of composting, the composting process, and tips to ensure successful composting. Horses produce a lot of manure every day. When they’re out in the paddock, nature in the shape of dung beetles and the elements generally take care of it. Manure produced by stabled horses though requires a lot more maintenance. When you add soiled stable bedding to the mix, it can amount to many wheelbarrow loads a week. Over time, that can add up to many piles of ‘s—‘ unless you’ve found a way to successfully recycle it. That where composting comes in. Composting stable manure and bedding reduces waste. Furthermore, bedding materials like horse bedding pellets can significantly improve the compost and create a valuable mulch and fertiliser for gardens and farms. Benefits of composting horse bedding pellets Horse bedding pellets are made of compressed sawdust derived from waste timber products, and are a very good source of carbon, an essential element in the composting process. The pellets are affordable and can be purchased at most feed stores or produce stores. You can add them as is to your existing compost, or recycle them after they’ve done a stint as horse bedding! Either way, using them for composting comes with several benefits: Horse bedding pellets are designed to absorb moisture and odours. Using them in your compost pile will therefore help keep it fresh and clean. Horse bedding pellets break down quickly and help speed up the composting process overall. Your compost will therefore be ready for use in a matter of months. This is much quicker than traditional composting methods, where it can take up to a year to create usable compost. The composting process Composting horse bedding pellets is a straightforward process. Some people sprinkle them over the top of the compost but making them part of the compost pile itself produces even better results. Here’s how you do that. If you are composting stable manure that’s come from a stable where the pellets are used as bedding, most of the hard work is already done for you. It will be a nice mix of sawdust, manure, and possible hay stalks as well. Composting this is just a case of leaving it in a pile, adding a bit of water every so often, and letting nature take its course. After a few months you’ll have a beautiful pile of beautiful, rich organic mulch and fertiliser. Alternatively, if you’ve bought the bedding pellets to add to existing compost you’ll need to add them in alternating layers with nitrogen-rich materials like horse manure or grass clippings. As the compost pile heats up, microorganisms break down the organic matter, creating a nutrient-rich compost. Monitor the temperature of the compost pile. Ideally it should reach at least 60 – 70oC. Don’t be tempted to use it whilst it’s hot like this as you’ll burn your plants. Wait until it’s cooled down; that means all the organic matter in it has been broken down and it’s ready for us. Tips for successfully composting horse bedding pellets and horse manure Composting horse bedding pellets is an easy process, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure successful composting: Add nitrogen-rich materials to your compost pile to balance out the carbon-rich horse bedding pellets. This is where using stable manure with the bedding already mixed in is ideal. Keep the compost pile moist, but not too wet. Too much moisture can cause the pile to become anaerobic, slowing down the composting process. Turn the compost pile regularly to ensure proper aeration. Monitor the temperature of the compost pile to ensure it reaches the desired temperature of 60 – 70o Celcius. Frequently Asked Questions About Composting Horse Bedding Pellets Can I compost horse manure and bedding together? Yes, horse manure and bedding can be composted together. In fact, it’s an ideal way to do it. If you own a horse, and you use horse bedding pellets as bedding, you can literally shovel it straight from the stable to your compost pile. How long does it take for horse bedding pellets to break down? Horse bedding pellets break down quickly and can be used compost or fertiliser in a matter of months. Can I use composted horse manure on my vegetable garden? Yes, composted horse manure can be used on vegetable gardens. In fact, many vegetables thrive in it. However, it’s important to allow adequate time for the compost to break down before using it on your plants so as to avoid burning them. Always do your research when using nitrogen rich products like horse manure compost for veggie gardens because some vegetables don’t like a lot of nitrogen. Potatoes are a case in point. Why is horse manure and bedding pellets such a good mulch and fertiliser? Horse manure is chock full of a number of important minerals, and a few vitamins as well because… Horses are grazers, not ruminants. Their digestive system is designed to metabolise large quantities of bulk fibrous roughage, which turns into excellent organic matter for compost. Horses are also not particularly efficient at extracting nutrients from their food, and so a lot of the excess ends up in their manure. That’s expensively wasteful news for horses and their owners’ hip pocket, but great news for compost and gardeners! Bedding pellets, being wood, contain a lot of carbon, and when you add that to the nutrient rich horse manure, you have a recipe for rich, organic compost. Key Takeaways About Composting Horse Bedding Pellets Composting horse bedding pellets is an affordable and environmentally friendly way to recycle your horse’s manure. If you’re using horse bedding pellets as stable bedding, it will add valuable carbon to your compost,
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9 Common mistakes people make with horse bedding pellets You’ve made the leap of faith and decided to use horse bedding pellets in your horse’s stable. But…you’re not sure exactly how to use them, or what mistakes you need to avoid. We’ve listed 9 of the most common mistakes people make when using horse bedding pellets, and we’re going to tell you how you can avoid making them! 1. Adding too much water to the horse bedding pellets It goes against the grain to add water to stable bedding. However, horse bedding pellets are designed to be re-hydrated with water prior to use. Some manufacturers recommended using as much as 9 litres of water to a 15 kg bag of bedding pellets. People do make the mistake of adding too much water, which can turn the pellets into a soggy mess and cause them to lose their absorbency. So…follow the instructions on the packaging so you add exactly the right amount of water and you’ll be rewarded with soft, fluffy bedding. 2. Not adding enough water or soaking for long enough On the opposite side of the coin, people also make the mistake of not using enough water, and not soaking the pellets well enough. This leads to lumpy, half pellet, half sawdust bedding that isn’t as absorbent as it should be. It’s also a waste because you’ll be throwing out pellets still full of compressed sawdust with the manure. 3. Adding the horse bedding pellets to the stable too soon Wait until the pellets have completely expanded before adding them to the stable. If you add them before they’ve completely expanded, you’ll run into the same issues as not using enough water – lumpy half pelleted bedding that doesn’t do its job properly. 4. Using wood pellets that are not designed for horse bedding There are wood pellets and then there are wood horse bedding pellets. The 2 are not interchangeable. Wood pellets for fires, for example, may contain wood that is toxic to horses (like black oak). They can also contain harmful chemicals. Wood pellets manufactured specifically for horse bedding are made from non-toxic timber that is safe for horses, and goes through several cleaning processes to remove chemicals, debris, and any other contaminants that may be in the wood. So do not (ever) use any other type of wood pellet for horse bedding. 5. Not using enough pellets for the size stable Don’t cut costs by using less than the recommended amount of pellets for the size of the stable. It can result in inefficient bedding that is not only too thin for the horse to use comfortably but also doesn’t have enough mass to absorb urine properly. 6. Not replacing bedding as it’s removed with cleaning Regularly replace the bedding as you remove it when you clean the stable so it retains its bulk and efficiency. 7. Not cleaning the stable regularly or properly Clean the stable regularly, and properly, because old, soiled bedding is unhygienic and can also affect the performance of the bedding. The pellets are designed to absorb moisture, and if the bedding is consistently left full of urine and manure, its absorbency will be compromised. 8. Not fluffing the bedding Fluff the bedding up before adding it to the stall. Not doing so can lead to a hard and dense surface that doesn’t absorb moisture properly and is not comfortable for your horse to lie on. Also regularly maintain it by fluffing and turning the sawdust over. 9. Incorrect storage Horse pellet bedding is convenient to handle and store but it must be stored correctly. That means keeping it dry and bug free. Key Takeaways About Using Horse Bedding Pellets To ensure horse bedding pellets perform correctly, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions with respect to re-hydrating, cleaning, replacing, and storing them. That way you’ll avoid making many of the common mistakes people make.
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Find out the Pros and Cons of using Equine Bedding Pellets Are equine bedding pellets worth the money and do you really need them? If you’re tired of the mess and hassle of traditional horse bedding then it might be time to make the switch to horse bedding pellets! They’re both convenient and a cost-effective solution that may be perfect for your horse’s stable bedding requirements. So…here’s what you need to know about horse bedding pellets, how they’re made, and the benefits of using them for your horse’s bedding. If your horse is stabled, even if just overnight, stable bedding is probably something you’ve thought about. Which type of bedding is best? Which one offers the most convenience in terms of maintenance and cleanliness without compromising your horse’s comfort? We covered a few different types of stable bedding in a previous article but we’re going to focus on pellets in this article. What are Equine Bedding Pellets? Equine bedding pellets are compressed, biodegradable, (and compostable) sawdust pellets that turn into a soft, absorbent and dry bedding for horses when dampened. They are usually sold in moisture-proof bags for convenient handling and storage. Always ensure you use pellets specifically manufactured for horse bedding, and not fire pellets. This is because horse bedding pellets… Have been extensively treated to remove chemicals and contaminants; fire pellets typically have not. Are designed to expand and turn back into sawdust when used; fire pellets are not. That are made from soft woods, like pine, create a soft fluffy sawdust; fire pellets are generally made from hardwoods that burn well. Are made from non-toxic woods whilst fire pellets may be made from woods that are toxic to horses. What Are Equine Bedding Pellets Made From? Equine bedding pellets are made from clean, steam-sanitised, heat-treated, compressed sawdust. Typically, the wood used to make them comes from recycled wood from timber milling, manufacturing, furniture, and construction. Old untreated wooden pallets for example are a common source of timber for animal bedding pellets. This makes them an eco friendly alternative to traditional stable bedding products like straw. How Are Equine Bedding Pellets Made? The process of making equine bedding pellets begins with collecting the raw materials. Larger pieces of timber, wood chips, and coarse shavings are ground down into sawdust and steam cleaned to sterilise and remove any chemicals, insects, pathogens, and other nasties. Once clean, the sawdust is dried and screened to remove any debris, dirt, and foreign objects like stones, nails, or similar contaminants. The now clean, dry, sanitised sawdust is compressed under high heat pressure into small, uniform pellets to produce a sustainable, dust-free bedding product. The heat releases natural lignin in the wood that helps bind the particles together in the pellets. The pellets are then bagged up, and shipped off to retail outlets. How Many Bags Of Equine Bedding Pellets Do I Need? Equine bedding pellets usually come in 15kg bags. The recommended quantity is 12 – 16 bags for a 4metre x 4metre stable, depending on how thick you want the bedding to be. Then… depending how much of a mess your horse makes of its bedding, you’ll usually need to add 1 to 2 bags a week to replace what is removed when mucking out the stable. Some horses are very clean, and poop and pee in one spot so their owners may only need to top up once a fortnight. Others do it wherever they happen to be standing, and then churn it up as they move around so you may need more than 1 or 2 bags a week! How To Make A Wood Pellet Bed For Horses? 1. Thoroughly clean the stable, right down to the bare floor. Disinfect if you need to. 2. Wooden bedding pellets need to be dampened to expand and return them to their former soft, fluffy sawdust state. This also increases their absorbency. However, how it’s done varies according to manufacturer. Some recommend adding 9 litres of water per bag to the pellets whilst they’re still in it. Allow to re-hydrate fully, and then spread out evenly over the floor. Other manufacturers say to spread the pellets out over the floor of the stable to a depth of around 10cms. Then spray lightly with a hose or watering can, but don’t over water. The sawdust should be slightly damp The pellets will take around 20 minutes to fully expand using warm water, and around an hour with cold water. 3. Top up as required. 4. Dampen regularly to keep the sawdust soft and fluffy, and reduce dust. 5. Replace when it’s no longer feasible to keep the sawdust clean and dry. How often this is will depend on your horse’s toileting habits! Advantages of Using Equine Bedding Pellets Wooden bedding pellets have many advantages over other types of stable bedding. Comfortable Equine bedding pellets provide a comfortable bedding material for horses to rest, stand, and sleep on. Because they’ve been extensively screened prior to pelleting, they’re free of sharp objects that could cause injuries. Hygienic Equine bedding pellets are hygienic because the wood is steam sanitised before pelleting to remove chemicals, bacteria, and other harmful compounds. Dust-Free Again, the way horse bedding pellets are treated during the pelleting process helps ensure they’re dust and allergen free, which is good news for your horse, and you if you have allergies. Absorbent Equine bedding pellets are extremely absorbent and soak up any moisture to keep your horse’s bedding dry and hygienic. This helps to prevent health issues caused by damp conditions such as thrush or skin irritations. Easy to Clean Unlike traditional horse bedding, pellets are easy to clean with minimal wastage. They absorb moisture well, which means that urine and manure can be easily lifted out with a fork. Save Time and Money Horse bedding pellets are a cost-effective option as they’re long-lasting and require less labour to clean. They’re also easier to store as they occupy less space than traditional horse bedding. Eco-Friendly
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The Best Type of Fencing for Horses in Australia With so many options, it can be challenging to choose the best horse fencing that suits your needs. Horses are notorious for damaging, or getting damaged, in fences! That means ensuring your fences are suitable for horses is one of the most important aspects of owning one. However, if you’re new to owning a horse you’ll no doubt be asking ‘What type is the best horse fencing for horses in Australia?’ The Best Types Of Horse Fencing For Your Horse The best type of fencing for horses, and which type you choose, depends on several factors, including… Safety Durability Area to be fenced Soil type Topography Cost In the end, the best horse fencing for your horse will come down to the one that works best for your particular situation once you’ve factored in all these things. If you want to fence 100 acres in horse mesh, for example, you’ll need VERY deep pockets! If some of your paddock spends part of the year under water, you may want to look for alternatives to wooden fence posts in those areas. And so on… Wire Strand Fencing Ordinary wire strand fencing is an old staple when it comes to horse fencing. It’s cost effective, easy to install yourself, ideal for fencing large areas, low maintenance, and does the job effectively. However, for added security, consider either electrifying one of the wires in the fence or running an electric wire along the inside. Without this deterrent, horses will push on the fence and put their heads through it. Wooden And Split Rail Fencing Wooden fencing, such as post and rails (or split rail) fencing, is a popular choice for horse properties because it’s durable and looks good. In Australia, it’s often made from treated pine posts and rails but can also be jarrah or some other durable type of timber. The advantage of wooden fencing is that it provides a sturdy barrier, is highly visible to horses, and can be aesthetically pleasing. On the downside, wooden fencing requires regular maintenance to stay looking good, may have a higher upfront cost, and don’t suit some conditions. Wooden posts will eventually rot in waterlogged soils, for example. Then there are termites… Horses can also develop a fondness for chewing on wooden fencing so you may end up having to protect it with electric fencing. Electric Fencing Electric fencing is another good option for horses. It can be added to existing fencing to protect it (i.e. wooden fencing as above) or to stop horses climbing or running through it. Alternatively, you can install an electric fence from scratch. Electric fencing is also good for temporary fencing if you want to strip graze, or have an area you want eaten out but don’t particularly want to install permanent fencing there. When putting in an electric fence, you can use electric horse tape or rope made specifically for horses. The advantage with these products is that they are highly visible, convenient, and usually cost effective. However, the tiny wires running through them do break and corrode so require regular monitoring and maintenance. For this reason, they’re not best suited for permanent fencing on their own. If you want to install permanent electric fencing, your best option is to put in an ordinary wire fence using standard fencing wire and electrify one or more of the strands in that. You can buy both wooden and steel post insulators for this purpose. Earthing the Electric Horse Fence The key to any good electric fence is a good earth system so that when the horse touches the live wire in the fence, it completes the circuit. And receives an electric shock. However, in many parts of Australia, good earths can be difficult to achieve in summer. In this case you may need to consider an earth return system instead. In an earth return electric fence, the earth on the fencing unit is hooked up to an insulated wire in the fence rather than an earth rod. This creates a complete circuit that doesn’t rely on the horse touching it to complete the circuit. This is the case with a normal live wire set up. Instead, when the animal touches both the live and earth wires in the fence (place them close enough to each other to ensure this happens), it receives a shock even if it’s standing on dry sand in the middle of a hot Australian summer! Important note – never electrify a barbed wire fence in a horse paddock! If you do have barbed wire, aim to replace it as soon as you can. Run a standoff electric wire along the inside of the fence to keep horses well away from the fence! Wire Mesh Fencing Special woven or welded wire mesh fencing, also called horse mesh or “no-climb” fencing, is a good option for horse enclosures and small paddocks. It prevents horses sticking their heads through or getting their hooves caught. It’s also a good choice for foaling paddocks as it stops the foal from falling through it. However, it is important to use a mesh with small openings to avoid getting hooves caught. Also avoid mesh fencing products like ring lock around horses because they can so easily get their hooves caught in the large openings. This sometimes has disastrous consequences. One of the biggest disadvantages with mesh fencing is price. It’s expensive, and needs to be installed properly to avoid sagging. That may mean hiring a fencing contractor to do it for you! Pipe or PVC Rail Fencing Pipe or PVC rail fencing is durable and low maintenance. It also gives the aesthetic appearance of wooden post and rails fencing but is far more long lasting. It’s also safer for horses as there are no sharp edges or splinters. However, it is expensive. It will last much longer than other types of fencing so can be well worth the investment. Key Takeaways For The Best
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Part 2 in our 2 part series What type of Stable Bedding is Best? Having the right type of stable bedding is important for the overall health, safety, and comfort of stabled horses. However, which bedding is best for horses? Which type of horse bedding will provide your horse with the best bedding for its circumstances, but also be cost effective? Types Of Stable Bedding Materials For Horses There are a number of different types of stable bedding available in Australia. They include Straw (loose, pellets, cubes) Sawdust Wood shavings Wood pellets Sand, Paper (pellets and shredded) Hemp (pellets and shavings) Rubber matting Popular Stable Bedding Choices For Horses Before choosing which type of bedding is best for your horse, you will need to factor in things like allergies, dust, stable ventilation, cost effectiveness and so on. We covered these in Part 1 of What bedding is best for horses? Now let’s take a more in-depth look at some of the most common stable bedding materials… Straw Stable Bedding Straw is a by-product of grain harvesting and is usually either barley straw or wheat straw. It is one of the commonest types of stable bedding because it’s readily available and usually cost effective. Many feed stores sell bales of straw as an alternative to oaten and wheaten hay for ‘fatties’. It’s also easy to use as stable bedding, comfortable for the horses to stand and lie in, and absorbs moisture OK. However, it can be… Dusty Difficult to clean if they spread manure all through it Rots down when wet Attracts flies if not cleaned regularly (who then lay their eggs in it which produces maggots) Flammable Edible You can also get pelleted or cubed straw for bedding. These do work very well, but are more expensive. Loose straw is by far the most economical to buy as it’s the least processed. Sawdust Stable Bedding Sawdust is also common as a bedding here in Australia. It is a by-product of timber milling so is readily available and usually economical as well. Softwoods like pine make lovely soft, fluffy sawdust that also smells wonderful when fresh! It absorbs moisture well, and can be spot cleaned easily, making it a very popular choice of stable bedding. Sawdust bedding isn’t without its problems though. Notably, not all timber is horse friendly so avoid sawdust made from these timbers. Sawdust also… Breaks down faster than some other types of bedding. Rots when wet, which attracts flies so soiled sawdust needs to be removed daily. May be a fire hazard. Wood Shavings Like sawdust, wood shavings are another popular choice of horse stable bedding. Pine again is probably one of the most common but most softwoods make excellent wood shaving bedding. Shavings are more absorbent than straw, take longer to break down than sawdust, and are quite dense and cushioning. They’re also not edible! However, some of the same issues that apply to sawdust bedding also apply to shavings. They are an organic material and being quite absorptive, rot down if not cleared out regularly. There is also the same fly problem you have with sawdust, and obviously being wood – is flammable. Wood Pellets Wood pellets are made from compressed sawdust. They’re extremely absorbent, and are a very good option if you need the bedding to be able to soak up odours and ammonia well. Plus wood pellets are easy to clean. However, being a more processed product than either sawdust or shavings, wood pellets are usually not cheap. They’re also an organic material so you run into the same rotting problems, and they may not be as soft and comfortable as sawdust or shavings. Sand Sand is often underrated but can be a good choice in some situations. Notably, if your stable has dirt floors, clean white sand may be the most economical choice of bedding. It drains well, dries out quickly, is easy to spot clean and readily available in many parts of Australia! Sand doesn’t rot like organic bedding so is long-lasting, very durable, and not flammable. Wet cold sand is also a good choice of bedding for laminitic horses and ponies as it helps reduce heat in their hooves. However, sand will be a problem if your horse spills food on the floor so if you are going to use it, you’ll need to place some sort of matting under feed bins and hay nets. Sand can also be dusty, as well as cold and uninviting in winter! Other Stable Bedding Options To Consider Paper Bedding If your horse (or you) has respiratory problems or allergies, paper bedding may be an option. It absorbs moisture well, doesn’t produce dust, and is easy to clean. Most paper bedding is made from old newspaper stock, and comes as a shredded product. It also composts well in the manure pile! Paper stable bedding though is not commonly used, which means it’s also probably expensive. It can also be messy to handle, a consideration in windy areas. Final thoughts on Stable Bedding What bedding is best for horses like yours will vary depending on your personal preferences, your horse’s needs, and your budget. However, regardless of which you choose, all stable bedding needs regular cleaning (we call it ‘mucking out’) and replacement.
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Part 1 of our 2 Part Series What Horse Bedding Is Best? Horse bedding is an essential part of stable life for a horse. Just as you like your bed to be warm and comfortable, your horse does too! For a horse though, ‘comfortable’ means easy on the feet because they usually sleep standing up, and nice to lie down in for that hour or so of deep sleep they need. It should also be easy to keep clean, dust-free, and not edible. However, these are just a few of the things you need to consider when determining what horse bedding is best for horses, or for your horse in particular. What Do You Need To Consider When Choosing Horse Bedding? When it comes to choosing the best type of bedding for your horse, there are several things to consider that will affect your choice. Allergies What Horse Bedding Is Best For Horses and Humans with Allergies? Some horses have skin or respiratory allergies that rule out certain types of stable bedding. Straw bedding, particularly fine straw, is high on this list because it can be dusty. If allergies are a problem for your horse, the best type of bedding for this is shredded paper. However, it’s not commonly used so is going to be expensive, and possibly hard to find as well. Dust Considerations For Stable Horse Bedding Dust can contribute to respiratory problems in horses, and also cover everything in dust! As mentioned above, some types of straw bedding can be very dusty. Sand bedding can also be dusty but does have the advantage of being able to be damped down without causing it to deteriorate. Stable Bedding For Dealing With Fumes If you’ve ever been in an enclosed stable with poor ventilation, the smell and fumes of horse pee has probably been quite noticeable! What you are smelling, and inhaling, is ammonia gas! Urine is full of it! In fact, ammonia is a caustic gas and a considerable health hazard both for humans and horses! Notably, it is highly irritating for eyes and lungs. If this is a problem in your stable, a bedding material like wood pellets is your best option. These are proven highly absorbent, and some brands contain zeolite to help neutralise odours and ammonia. Bacteria Fighting Stable Bedding Horse stables can be bacteria breeding grounds! However, some types of bedding have natural antimicrobial properties, including peat moss, shredded paper, and straw pellets. Absorbency of your Horse Bedding Absorbency goes hand in glove with fumes so selecting bedding with the right absorbency qualities for your horse’s stable conditions is vitally important. Remember too that the more time your horse spends in its stable, the more pee and ammonia it will produce, so the more bedding you need. Stable bedding materials like wood pellets are more absorbent than others, and can help absorb and neutralise ammonia better than others. So – if you horse has to spend a lot of time in a closed in stable, wood pellets may be your best choice of stable bedding. What Bedding Is Best For Horses And Their Comfort? It goes without saying that your horse must be comfortable in its stable. Choose a bedding material that is comfortable to stand and lie down on. Some horses lie down more than others so if you have one that does like to lie down a lot, sawdust, or wood shavings are a good choice. Avoid bedding materials with sharp, splintery edges (wood shavings for example may be better than coarse sawdust). Best Bedding For Maintenance Horses can be messy creatures in stables! Pulverised manure spread all over the place is not easy to clean out and can lead to a lot of bedding waste. If this sounds like your horse, you’ll definitely want a horse bedding that is easy to spot clean and maintain! Consider pelleted beddings or sand. Munchability Some horses, and many ponies, think stable bedding is a type of ‘free choice’ forage and will snack on it if it’s edible. That means straw bedding probably needs to be ticked off your list! Feed Spillage If your horse is prone to tipping or spilling feed everywhere and then hoovering it up off the floor, sand is definitely out as a bedding material! Consider using something like wood pellets or sawdust instead. However, putting a rubber mat down under the feed bin as well will probably be your best option. Cost Considerations And Horse Bedding Some types of horse stable bedding are more expensive than others. Choose the one that best suits your budget but doesn’t compromise on your horse’s health and wellbeing. Final Thoughts And What To Consider About The Best Horse Bedding Selecting the best bedding for your horse involves considerations such as allergies, dust, fumes, bacteria, absorbency, comfort, maintenance, and cost. Although you may need to experiment with different types of bedding but ultimately it’s a worthwhile exercise if it helps you determine what bedding is best for horses like yours. You may also like to read Part 2, where we delve into the most common types of horse bedding, and explore their pros and cons.
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What Are The Benefits Of Horse Agistment? Agistment vs trying to buy your own horse property! That is the question. For many horse owners, the idea of being able to look out the window and see your horse grazing on your very own property is the stuff of dreams. That pinnacle of horse ownership we all aspire to… Unfortunately, the reality is usually far different, and we’re forced to consider the benefits of horse agistment instead. Even though it usually means having to travel to see your horse, agisting does have benefits! These benefits can include: · Access to experienced horse people – an important consideration if you’re new to horse ownership · Access to facilities such as round yards, arenas, wash bays, stables, and possibly even riding trails · Socialisation for your horse – horses are herd animals so being able to socialise with other horses is important for their overall health and wellbeing, · Expert care and attention for your horse if you need it. Agistment Provides Access To Experienced Horse People If this is your first horse, and your experience is limited, keeping it where there are experienced people available to help and provide advice is crucial for your horse’s well being. Especially at first… As you learn more, and become more confident in your ability to care for your horse properly, you can consider going it alone if you have the facilities to do so. Some of things you’ll probably need help with as a new horse owner include: · Learning what to feed, and how to feed, your horse properly, · Gaining experience handling your horse – fitting gear correctly, rugging, routine care and maintenance, · Routine healthcare – worming, farrier and dental work, vaccinations, · Learning when to call a vet – learning to recognise the early symptoms of health problems like colic can mean the difference between life and death for your horse! A good agistment centre will have people, either the owners and/or other agistees, who can help you with all these things. Benefits Of Horse Agistment: Access To Facilities and Amenities Another one of the benefits of agisting your horse at a purpose-built agistment centre is having access to facilities and amenities. These agistment properties often have well-maintained, spacious paddocks, secure fencing, and paddock shelters. They may also offer stabling facilities for some types of agistment packages. Some facilities also have riding arenas, round yards, and plenty of acreage for trail riding. They may also provide riding lessons with specialist coaches, or exercise your horse for you. These are all things you may not have at your own property, at least not in the beginning. The Social Aspect Of Agistment: Horses and Companionship Agistment properties usually house multiple horses. This creates a valuable social environment for the horses. They are herd animals and need the safety, security, and companionship of other horses. Living at an agistment centre provides them with these. It allows them to form bonds, engage in natural herd behaviour, and enjoy the companionship of other horses. These are important considerations if you only own one horse and would not be able to provide any type of animal companionship for it on your own property. A Real Benefit Of Horse Agistment: Learning When To Spot Medical Emergencies As a new horse owner, you probably won’t be up to speed with what to look for when it comes to medical emergencies for your horse. This is where one the true benefits of horse agistment comes in. There’s usually always someone there who does, and who can help teach you! Learning to recognise the early warning signs of an impending colic attack for example and getting a vet to the horse promptly increases your chances of a good outcome. Keeping your horse at an agistment centre not only means you have access to people who will spot those warning signs, they’ll also be able to teach you what to look out for. In addition to colic, horses are also very good at cutting and scratching themselves. Just how they do this remains a mystery to most owners! You can treat superficial injuries yourself but again, you need to learn how to do this. Deeper ones, where there may be torn skin flaps, or exposed bone (common with lower leg injuries), will usually require veterinary attention. Choosing the Right Agistment Property Selecting the most suitable agistment property is essential for the well being of your horse. Factors to consider when choosing your agistment facility include the property’s: · Location, · Reputation, · Condition, · Available facilities, and · How well the management and care practices align with your own. Try to visit any potential agistment property before moving your horse there. What are the facilities and fencing like – in good condition or run down? Speak with current agisters, talk to the owners and have a look at the condition of the horses there. Make sure you look at the fencing. Review any written agreements thoroughly. Will they notify you if your horse is sick and requires medication attention? Do they take care of arranging farriers, dentists, and other similar essential services? Agistment Etiquette and Communication Maintaining open communication and practicing good agistment protocol is vital for a harmonious relationship between the horse owner and the agistment provider. You should receive regular updates on the horse’s health. You should also know about any changes in dietary requirements. Also, find out about scheduling visits or exercising the horse should be discussed and agreed upon. It is important to approach any concerns or issues in a respectful and timely manner. Always ensure a positive experience for all parties involved. Key Takeaways About The Benefits Of Agistment Agisting your horse somewhere offers several benefits for horse owners. It provides a safe and suitable environment for your horse, with professional care and supervision. Agistment provides peace of mind. Knowing your horse is well looked after when you can’t personally be there to do it yourself
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